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T O P I C R E V I E W |
Momodou |
Posted - 01 Aug 2021 : 15:51:25 GAMBIA-L Digest 93
Topics covered in this issue include:
1) Casamance. by Ebrima Jawara <E.Jawara@reading.ac.uk> 2) Re: Darboe visits Atlanta by rdinvest@highway1.com 3) Re: Attempted Coup in Zambia??? by Adama Cham <A.Cham@reading.ac.uk> 4) new article on the Gambia by "Jobst Münderlein" <joppl@hotmail.com> 5) RE: new article on the Gambia by BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 6) New Member by SANG1220@aol.com 7) New member by "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu> 8) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 9) Re: New Member by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 10) Re: Darboe visits Atlanta by Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> 11) (Fwd) REVIEW GAMBIA-L by momodou.camara@post3.tele.dk (Camara, Momodou) 12) Re: (Fwd) REVIEW GAMBIA-L by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 13) Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 14) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Nyang Njie <st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu> 15) Gala (fwd) by "D. Proctor" <proctord@u.washington.edu> 16) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 17) Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta by "Katim S. Touray" <dekat@itis.com> 18) Re: new article on the Gambia by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 19) 5 Faculty Positions at Georgia State Univ, Atlanta (fxd> (fwd) by "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> 20) AFRICAN CELLULAR RESOURCE LAUNCHES LIVE CHATROOM FACILITY by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 21) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 22) cute joke by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 23) AFRICAN CELLULAR RESOURCE LAUNCHES LIVE CHATROOM FACILITY by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 24) Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta by "Pa-Mambuna O. Bojang" <paomar@iglou.com> 25) Aminata Y. Sallah - New Member by "hamza mohammed" <hamza@mail.wdn.com> 26) RE: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta by BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 27) RE: This Madness In Africa [Editorial] by BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 28) The STATISTICS corner (fwd) by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 29) Amnesty Secretary General of S/Leone in hiding by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 30) ** Job opportunity in South Africa *** (fwd) by "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> 31) on the move by Gabriel Ndow <gndow@spelman.edu> 32) Re: on the move by "Bassirou Dodou Drammeh" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 33) Tribute to KEEKOTOO MAANE (Fwd.) by Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> 34) Re: Tribute to KEEKOTOO MAANE (Fwd.) by Raye Sosseh <gt8065b@prism.gatech.edu> 35) Reply to "Give a book" (fwd) by Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> 36) FELLOWSHIPS FOR THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES (fwd) by Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> 37) Re: Tribute to KEEKOTOO MAANE (Fwd.) by "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 38) Re: Reply to "Give a book" (fwd) by "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 39) Re: on the move by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 40) Re: on the move by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 41) Please add a friend by MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> 42) Still the Dark Continent? by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 43) Re: Please add a friend by Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> 44) introducing myself by "seedy kanyi" <seedyk@hotmail.com> 45) New member by "alieu badara" <alieu@hotmail.com> 46) Re: Africa in the fast-globalizing world economy by "seedy kanyi" <seedyk@hotmail.com> 47) RE: new article on the Gambia by "Jobst Münderlein" <joppl@hotmail.com> 48) new member by "Gassamaba omar" <kassama@hotmail.com> 49) new member by "Gassamaba omar" <kassama@hotmail.com> 50) Re: new member by "Gassamaba omar" <kassama@hotmail.com> 51) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "NJAGA JAGNE" <jagnen25@hotmail.com> 52) Re: New member by Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> 53) Asst. Professor Positions in Environmental Science Related Fields (fwd) by "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> 54) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 55) Subscribe Gambia-l Aliou Jobe by Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> 56) ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio by Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> 57) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by MJagana@aol.com 58) HELP! List Managers by Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> 59) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 60) Re: ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 61) subscribe gam-l by "Babou Njie" <babounjie@hotmail.com> 62) introduction by "Babou Njie" <babounjie@hotmail.com> 63) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 64) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 65) Re: New members by CAMARA BAKEBBA <cb714@greenwich.ac.uk> 66) add new member by Sukai Gaye <sg125909@gwmail.kysu.edu> 67) Scholarship for Sub-Saharan African by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 68) Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 69) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Nyang Njie <st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu> 70) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "jgr@commit.gm" <gambia-l@commit.gm> 71) Is this GOOD love...or BAD luck? by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 72) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> 73) QUOTE OF THE DAY by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 74) Re: new article on the Gambia by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 75) How Smart Are You? by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 76) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> 77) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 78) Re: ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio by "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> 79) Re: Africa in the fast-globalizing world economy by Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> 80) Re: ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio by Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> 81) Re: Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 82) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 83) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 84) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 85) Re: HELP! List Managers by Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> 86) New Member by Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> 87) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "jgr@commit.gm" <gambia-l@commit.gm> 88) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu> 89) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 90) Re: Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 91) Membership to The List by BAKSAWA@aol.com 92) Re: Membership to The List by Fafa Sanyang <fsanyang@is2.dal.ca> 93) No Subject by EStew68064@aol.com 94) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 95) Re: Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 96) Are some African women feminists? by mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) 97) TANGO by Andy Lyons <alyons@nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu> 98) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Nyang Njie <st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu> 99) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> 100) what to do with that attachment? by "Jobst Münderlein" <joppl@hotmail.com> 101) Ethnicity and Identity by Joanna Azzi <ja132509@gwmail.kysu.edu> 102) Are some African women feminists? by Ebrima Jawara <E.Jawara@reading.ac.uk> 103) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Mamadou S Jallow <bala@algonet.se> 104) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> 105) Re: introduction by MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> 106) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 107) Re: Ethnicity and Identity by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> 108) investment in Africa by Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com>
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 13:26:21 +0000 (GMT) From: Ebrima Jawara <E.Jawara@reading.ac.uk> To: Gambia Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Casamance. Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.96.971102131030.3649E-100000@suma3.reading.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/PLAIN; charset="US-ASCII"
Latjor,
You are absolutely right. One has to study war not only in the framework of political history, but in the framework of economic, social and cultural history as well.
In order to describe how wars were fought, one has to have some idea of what they were fought about.
I do believe that the Art of War, though written 2500 years ago is still applicable today. Sun Tzu was obligatory reading in the Soviet political-military hierachy, and still is in the CIS. It is the source of all Mao Tse-Tung's strategic and tactical doctrine.
The Art of War shows how to take the initiative and comabt the enemy - any enemy - poverty, hunger, illetracy...
"The purpose of War is peace."
I asked where the MFDC in Casamance were getting their finance. In my humble opinion, I said the war would drag on as long as both parties had access to funds, weapons and men. It seems the Senegalese Government is driving to sever the main source of the MFDC's income, fruits. The MFDC is sustaining high casualties trying to regain lost territory.
Is the end near?
Yours humbly,
EBS.
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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 1997 09:06:13 -0500 From: rdinvest@highway1.com To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Darboe visits Atlanta Message-ID: <345C88D3.FD0FD1A4@highway1.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
I talked to Darboe and Ousman Sallah last week and while in Washington DC they met with a number of Senators about the current situation in The Gambia. They discussed the presence of Libyans and Cuban military personnel and their role in bolstering Yahya Jammeh. They also discussed the military hardware purchases and the misuse of the Tawainese loan of $35 million that was supposed to be utilized for medical and humanatarian needs.
Ron Matherson
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 15:41:53 +0000 (GMT) From: Adama Cham <A.Cham@reading.ac.uk> To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Attempted Coup in Zambia??? Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.96.971102153132.29624B-100000@suma3.reading.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/PLAIN; charset="US-ASCII"
Hi Brother, Thank you for the message. It is sad that solder in Africa will use the barrel of the gun to rule us. This is a sad situation. Thanks A.B.C
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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 1997 09:02:20 PST From: "Jobst Münderlein" <joppl@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: new article on the Gambia Message-ID: <19971102170220.29603.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
this is just a hint to where all those that are interested can find the latest scientific article on the GAmbia:
Wiseman, John A., 1997, Letting Yahya JAmmeh off lightly?, in: Peview of Africasn Political Economy, No. 72, P. 265-276
I wonder what the reactions will be. Since I am writing my diploma thesis on the GAmbia too, I would love to learn about your views.
The one part that surprised me was the one one the unofficial version of the presidential election results in disadvantage of JAmmeh - that simply is not true, as far as I am concerned.
Peace. Jobst
______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 22:50:54 +0300 From: BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: "'gambia-l@u.washington.edu'" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: RE: new article on the Gambia Message-ID: <01BCE7E1.D35A4E60@ddhm.qatar.net.qa> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BCE7E1.D37BE020"
------ =_NextPart_000_01BCE7E1.D37BE020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Jobst, I tried hard but could not understand what you are trying to say.So,if you don't mind,could you explain!
Regards Basss!
-----Original Message----- From: Jobst Munderlein [SMTP:joppl@hotmail.com] Sent: 02 NIE, 1418 08:02 a To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List Subject: new article on the Gambia
this is just a hint to where all those that are interested can find the latest scientific article on the GAmbia:
Wiseman, John A., 1997, Letting Yahya JAmmeh off lightly?, in: Peview of Africasn Political Economy, No. 72, P. 265-276
I wonder what the reactions will be. Since I am writing my diploma thesis on the GAmbia too, I would love to learn about your views.
The one part that surprised me was the one one the unofficial version of the presidential election results in disadvantage of JAmmeh - that simply is not true, as far as I am concerned.
Peace. Jobst
______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 17:52:36 -0500 (EST) From: SANG1220@aol.com To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: SANG1220@aol.com Subject: New Member Message-ID: <971102164252_1547283544@emout08.mail.aol.com>
Joe Jassey, welcome to the bantaba, are you the Joe Jassey that attended St Augustine's with the likes of Habib Diab and myself ?, If you are, please extend my greetings to Andrew Dacosta and Henry Jammeh. Thanks Daddy Sang(Emmanuel NDow)
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Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 16:39:52 -0800 (PST) From: "A. Loum" <tloum@u.washington.edu> To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: New member Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.96.971102163818.3907C-100000@saul2.u.washington.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Alasana Demba has been added to the list. We welcome him and will be looking forward for his introduction and contributions.
Thanks Tony Loum
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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 1997 22:54:17 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp3.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <345D7519.53EC@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Modou Jallow wrote: > > I was just thinking about the historicity of the peoples who currently > inhabit the area call Gambia. > > Assuming that the consciousness of "other" ethnic groups were not present > in the Gambia around the 1900s, when were these groups invented? I am > specifically referring to the two different "Narr" groups that are part of > the Gambian society. Due to my little knowledge of Gambian history, I can > only make assumptions. First I will assume that historians and > anthropologists may have have documented the invention of ethnic and of > tribes all over the continent. From that, I will also assume that their > (historians and anthropologists) findings would agree with the fact that > the invention took place at the time when the colonial state was also > invented. > > So in a sense, if my assumptions are correct, the "Narr" groups, though > excluded politically, are part and parcel of the history of the nation of > the Gambia. They did not have to invent their own identity because they > were just DIFFERENT, racially, that is. What they did, however, was to > isolate themselves from the rest of the population. Those that are refered > to as "Nar Gannar" are different from the "Nar Beirut" or Lebanese > maronites most of whom (I suppose (do you see my ignorance???)) do not > intermarry with indigeneous Gambians. > > How has these groups influenced the shaping of ideas and attitudes about > ourselves and how has their presence in the Gambia helped the counry both > economically and socially? > > Habib, please do not take this as an insult. I am just trying to learn > something. After all, I can trace my ancestors back to the FUTA DJALLON > highlands in Guinea. > > Regards, > Moe S. Jallow > > ========================================================================== > mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com > -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Moe On the contrary I take it as a compliment because you are trying to find out some basic facts that will surprise a lot of us. Yes there are different Narr groups -Narri gannars from Mauritania areas, Narri Fass from the Moroccan region, Narri bierut from the lebanese sub region which is futher divided into two parts. The maronites who see themselves as different from the rest of the Narrs because they are remnants of the European crusaders who were defeated by Salladin (during the battles for Jerusalem ). These defeated Europeans ran to the mountains of Lebanon and stayed there under the protection of the French and taxed by the Turks during the Ottaman empire. These Maronites did not intermarry even in Lebanon and split from the main Roman Catholic Church which has created almost all the divisions as we now know it. The French had injected into the Lebanese constitution that the President of Lebanon must be a Christian Maronite ,the vice president a sunni muslim and the speaker of the house a Shia muslim leaving the education for the catholics and so on and so on. In the gambia and most of the west African region it is the muslim Lebanese that mainly mingle or intermarry due to their religious teachings or other Lebanese that are not Marronites( who generally look down upon eve other Christian groups due to their original teachings of superiority imparted by their European ansestors). I hope you can understand the difference in the future to avoid generalizing . Part of the war cries is that why should a president be from only one ethnic group regardless of qualifications. Anyone should be able to contest for President regardless of race ,religion or creed. I guess the lesson we should all learn from this as Moe is trying to do is not to make the same mistake in the Gambia.-eg not only mandinkas should be president or vice versa not only muslims . It should be any qualified Gambian that can get the vote based on merit. We should not let outsiders dictate our country's destiny or rulers. I a again qiute pleased to share another theory. If we as Gambians have our children born in the USA and they become US citizens (their rights) these kids can also identify with Gambia and the US --just as the Lebanese immigrants that had their kids born in the Gambia also identify both with Gambia and Lenanon. I hope you can see the comparisons. PEACE Habib
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Date: Sun, 02 Nov 1997 23:00:44 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp3.erols.com Subject: Re: New Member Message-ID: <345D769C.2040@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
SANG1220@AOL.COM wrote: > > Joe Jassey, welcome to the bantaba, are you the Joe Jassey that attended St > Augustine's with the likes of Habib Diab and myself ?, If you are, please > extend my greetings to Andrew Dacosta and Henry Jammeh. > Thanks > Daddy Sang(Emmanuel NDow)Sang I am dying to find out more especially about Vincent Tamba and Paul Kujabi and of Simon Bakuri. JOE Jassey get in touch pls Nasser
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Date: Mon, 03 Nov 1997 09:30:03 +0000 From: Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Darboe visits Atlanta Message-ID: <2.2.32.19971103093003.00702a94@golf.uib.no> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
At 09:06 02/11/97 -0500, you wrote: >I talked to Darboe and Ousman Sallah last week and while in Washington >DC they met with a number of Senators about the current situation in The >Gambia. They discussed the presence of Libyans and Cuban military >personnel and their role in bolstering Yahya Jammeh. They also discussed >the military hardware purchases and the misuse of the Tawainese loan of >$35 million that was supposed to be utilized for medical and >humanatarian needs.
Is this not what many would call "CHEAP POLITICS"?! Just at a time when the US is having a tough time with Mandela's visit to Libya...and the mention of Cuba. How many US military personnel are stationed in other nations around the world. I hope "big brother" will be careful with any actions to be taken.
Just yearning for a peaceful political milieu! Abdou Oujimai
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Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 11:21:39 +0200 From: momodou.camara@post3.tele.dk (Camara, Momodou) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: (Fwd) REVIEW GAMBIA-L Message-ID: <19971103102203.AAA32460@momodou> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Greetings everyone, Here is the current list of members. I hope you find a long lost friend. Please inform the list managers if you find any incorrect email address.
--- Here is the current list of subscribers:
100731.2004@CompuServe.com Lamin Jagne 101346.15@CompuServe.COM L K 101377.1007@Compuserve.com Maja Sonko 101573.1703@compuserve.com SANKUNG SAWO 106170.3155@CompuServe.COM Lamin Demba 73244.2701@CompuServe.COM Dr Shehu Kamara 76453.1037@compuserve.com Sean Oleary A.cham@reading.ac.uk Adama Cham ab063147@gwmail.kysu.edu Annie Bittaye ABALM@aol.com Abba ABARROW@RR5.intel.com Pa-Abdou Barrow ABARROW@rr5.rr.intel.com Pa-Abdou Barrow Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no Abdou Gibba abdou@cs.columbia.edu Abdou abdoub@math.uio.no Abdou Bobb Abene@hotmail.com Noah Jatta Acog@aol.com Anthony Grant Ademba@aol.com Alasana Demba Ademba@Gardner-Webb.edu Alasana Demba adibba@online.no Abdoulie Dibba aep97ej@reading.ac.uk Ebrima Jawara AJagne@aol.com Assan Jagne alexp@login.eunet.no Alex P. Swarray alhagi@iiu.my ALHAGI MANTA DRAMMEH alieu@hotmail.com Alieu Bah ALPHAUMAR@HOTMAIL.COM Alpha Umar alyons@nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu Andy Lyons amadou.kabir.njie@aviaplan.no Amadou K. Njie amiejoof@midway.uchicago.edu Amie Joof Amouj@aol.com Amadou Jallow amyaidara@hotmail.com Amy Aidara ardopadel@aol.com Phillip Sowe asanyang@vkol..pspt.fi Abdoulie Sanyang asanyang@vkol.pspt.fi Abdoulie Sanyang ASTU@aol.com Isatou Jobe attatas@hotmail.com astrid christensen-tasong awo@mindspring.com M W Payne AYONELSONHOMIAH@compuserve.com Ayo.N.H B.M.Jones@econ.hull.ac.uk Basil Jones b96nj@mh1.hh.se Nuha Jatta Ba-Musa.Ceesay@Oslo.Norad.telemax.no Ba-Musa badjiek@unixg.ubc.ca Karafa Badjie BAKSAWA@aol.com Awa Sey bala7500@mach1.wlu.ca Ancha Bala-Gaye bala@algonet.se Balla Jallow balagay@muss.CIA.McMaster.CA Yai-Fatou Bala-Gaye barry.mahon@ci.rech.lu Barry Mahon BBOJANG@MUSIC.TRANSY.EDU Buba Bojang bdukuray@login.eunet.no Bahary Dukuray beesey@aol.com Baboucarr Sey beezo96@aol.com Beran & Pullo Samba bf299@freenet.carleton.ca Bocar Njie bg970855@taper1p.uccv.ns.ca Batch Gaye bgibba@interlog.com Bakarry Gibba BJABANG@GARDNER-WEBB.EDU Basaikou Jabang blaha@online.no Tor Blaha bmanneh@hotmail.com Baboucarr Manneh bmtouray@mho.net Brian Manga Touray Bngum@MSN.Com Baba Ngum Bojang@juno.com Lamin Bojang BRobinson@gwmail.kysu.edu Dr. Robinson bsallah@aol.com Babou Sallah Buba.Njie@econ.uib.no Buba Njie BubaBarrow@msn.com Famalang Barrow bxn4929@omega.uta.edu Basiru Ndow c3p0@xsite.net Francis Njie ca385e19@nova.umuc.edu Eretimy George camkunda@swbell.net John Camara cb714@greenwich.ac.uk BAKEBBA CAMARA ccc25486@vip.cybercity.dk Garba Diallo CD6C6JNJ@swansea.ac.uk Nyakasi Jarju ceesay@bellsouth.net LAMIN CEESAY ceesay@cse.bridgeport.edu Amie Ceesay ceesay_soffie@prc.com Soffie Ceesay chakys@image.dk Chakys Kone cheikh@cse.bridgeport.edu Cheikh Fall chemsm@panther.gsu.edu Musa Sowe conteh@usa.net Lamin Conteh darkstar@is.com.na Gary Dawdas@u.washington.edu Dawda Singhateh debra@mindspring.com Debra Bade dekat@itis.com Katim Touray diagnem@gwis2.circ.gwu.edu Mactar Diagne dodo@slg.se Momadou Jobe dodou@slg.se Dodou Jobe dott@aed.org Dana Ott dott@usaid.gov Dana Ott DWLF24A@prodigy.com EDWARD J VAN KLOBERG III E.Jawara@reading.ac.uk Ebrima Jawara ebrima.sall@yale.edu Ebrima Sall ebrima@online.no Ebrima Kah eco7laew@lucs-02.novell.leeds.ac.uk A.Wright ejndow@wico.net Emmanuel Ndow eliman@online.no Eliman Jeng Emily.Awour@aorg.uib.no Emily Achieng Awour EStew68064@aol.com Liz Stewart Fatti faaln@gusun.acc.georgetown.edu N'Koyo Faal FAMARAAS@amadeus.cmi.no Famara A Sanyang FATIS76@aol.com FATOU DIBBA fcham@vub.ac.be Fatim Cham-Jallow Fernan100@aol.com Charles Fernandez fjanneh@juno.com Fatou K. Scattred-Janneh fsaidykh@vkol.pspt.fi Famara Saidykhan fsanyang@is2.dal.ca Fafa Sanyang gajigoo@wabash.edu Ousman Gajigoo gambia-l@commit.gm Torstein Grotnes gamembdc@primanet..com Julianna Baldeh garob1@cip.hx.uni-paderborn.de Alpha Robinson george_radio1_gmb@compuserve.com G. Christensen globexinc@erols.com Habib Ghanim gndow@spelman.edu gambia-l gndow@spelman.edu gso5hss@panther.gsu.edu Haddijatou Secka GT8065B@PRISM.GATECH.EDU Raye Sosseh GTZW80A@prodigy.com Hugh Clifton Gunjur@aol.com Jabou Joh h.drammeh@swipnet.se Hamidou Drameh h.pflueger@gam-line.win.net Harald Pflueger hamza@mail.wdn.com A.Y. Sallah HEIDIS@amadeus.cmi.no Heidi Skramstad hghanim@erols.com Habib Diab Hghanim hous@aol.com Housainou Waggeh J.Gaye@Bradford.ac.uk Jawara Gaye ja132509@gwmail.kysu.edu Joanna Azzi jacka@netwalk.co Ahmad Jack JagneM@wabash.edu Momodou Jagne jagnen25@hotmail.com Njaga Jagne jai_diallo@hotmail.com Jainaba Diallo jambaar@enter.net Amadou L Fall JawaraB@aol.com muhamadou Jawara jkrubally@aol.com Jacob Krubally joe.ndiaye@simrad.no Joe NDiaye Joof@winhlp.no Badara Joof joppl@hotmail.com Jobst Munderlein kabba@aol.com Sulayman Bayo kaiisa@hs.nki.no Isatou B. Kaira kassama@hotmail.com Omar Gassama Kceesay@utmem1.utmem.edu Dr. Karamba Ceesay keita@rocketmail.com Lamin Marenah keita@rocketnet.com Lamin Marenah KeurSamba@aol.com K. Samba kidrass@ica.net Lamin Camara klumpp@kar.dec.com Andrea Klumpp kolls567@qatar.net.qa Bassirou Drammeh kosarsar@msn.com Deequa Kosar ksagnia@hamilton.edu Keks Sanyang KTouray@aol.com Karamba Touray l-opokdk@llo.se Dan Rorsman l.sabally@ic.ac.uk LAMIN SABALLY latir@earthlink.net Latir Downes-Thomas LAYE_GMB@msn.com Abdoulie Manjang lem10@columbia.edu Laura Munzel Ley5mc1@nottingham.ac.uk Momodou Musa Ceesay liedrammeh@aol.com Lie Drammeh lpeterson@sushiking.com Leo Peterson LTR6685@owl.forestry.uga.edu LAURA T RADER m.gassama@swipnet.se MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA m.jallow@ento.uq.edu.au M. Jallow m.jawara@gam.healthnet.org Musa Jawara MADOUJALLOW@HOTMAIL.COM KEBBA JALLOW mafy@avana.net Manlafy Jarjue MALAMIN@IX.NETCOM.COM Lamin Ceesay malang.maane@index.com Malang Maane Malang.maane@sid.net Malang Maane MANSALA@aol.com Momodou Kolley mba4224@etbu.edu Tamsir Mbye mbg@guinness.som.cwru Michael Gomez mbg@guinness.som.cwru.edu Michael Gomez Mbk007@aol.com Baba Krubally mceesay@olemiss.edu Musa Ceesay mceesay@sunset.backbone.olemiss.edu Musa Ceesay mclain@admin.uwex.edu Michael McLain mdarbo@intrepid.net Mariama Darboe mdarboe@SCVAX2.WVNET.EDU M.Darboe mec97a14@tron.lyngbyes.dk Fatou Khan MJagana@aol.com Momodou Jagana mjallow@sct.edu Moe Jallow mjallow@st6000.sct.edu Moee Jallow Mjawara@aol.com Musa Jawara mkah@fac.howard.edu Muhammed Kah MKCORRA@VM.SC.EDU Mamadi Corra mmjeng@image.dk Matar M. Jeng mmjeng@inform-bbs.dk Matarr Jeng mn015@students.stir.ac.uk Momodou Njie momodou.camara@post3.tele.dk Momodou Camara Momodou.Jobarteh@Hordaland.vegvesen.telemax.no M J momodou.sidibeh@stockholm.mail.telia.com M.S momodou@INFORM-BBS.DK Momodou Camara momodous@stud.ntnu.no Momodou Sanneh mousa.jeng@nrc-no-telemax.no Mousa Jeng MSARR27100@AOL.COM Soffie Ceesay msjaiteh@mtu.edu Malanding Jaiteh nahak@juno.com Michael Gomez namartin.gem@worldnet.att.com Gabriel Mendy ndramme@wpo.it.luc.edu Ndey Drammeh nfaal@is2.dal.ca Nkoyo Faal Nicholas.Sambou@akh-wien.ac.at N. Sambou nijii@hotmail.com Momodou Camara NJ173949@GWMAIL.KYSU.EDU NDEY JABBIE nj368917@gwmail.kysu.edu Naffie Jammeh njie.1@osu.edu N'Deye Marie N'Jie njie@gwis2.circ.gwu.edu Binta Njie njie@online.no Adama S. Njie njogou@hotmail.com Ebrima Drameh normandy@clix.net Norman Dyer nyada@geisnet.gn.apc.org Nyada Baldeh nyima.gassama@stockholm.mail.telia.com Sulayman Gassama O.Baldeh@Bradford.ac.uk Omar Baldeh obaldeh@bradford.ac.uk Omar Baldeh OCORR@GARDNER-WEBB.EDU Ousman Corr OJallow@mail.idt.net OUSAINOU JALLOW ojgibba@hotmail.com Omar Gibba Olafia@online.no Omar S. Saho olafia@online.no Omar Saho Omadi@hotmail.com Omadi Diarra Omar@avana.net Omar Manjang oneke@msn.com Hurrai Betts P.L.Beyai@ncl.ac.uk Pa Lamin Beyai P.L.Beyai@newcastle.ac.uk P. L. Beyai p15a001@rrz.uni-hamburg.de Cherno Jaye paomar@iglou.com Mambuna Bojang payus@vip.cybercity.dk Yusuph Jatta perg@nfh.uit.no Per Egil Grotnes Phillipse@ccsu.edu Dr. Evelyn Newman Phillips Postmaster@citymail.lacc.cc.ca.us Musa Sohna proctord@u.washington.edu Debbie Proctor p_bariteau@msn.com Paul Bariteau r.t.cole@usa.net R. T. Cole rap@cushman.com Rene Prom rdinvest@highway1.com Ron Matheson roberts@ollnen.itsnet.co.uk Oliver Roberts rokst1+@pitt.edu Rohey Khan S.Keita@reading.ac.uk Sainey Keita S.Njie@commonwealth.int Sam Njie s3960217@citymail.lacc.cc.ca.us Musa Sohna sahir.drammeh@bok.bonnier.se Sahir Drammeh Said.Quamar@Aviaplan.no Said Quamar SAJOKONO@AOL.COM Sarjo Santa Bojang SANG1220@aol.com Daddy Sang Ndow sang_candebak_s.mendy@berea.edu Sang Mendy sankungsawo@compuserve.com Sankung Sawo sankungsawo@delphi.com Sankung Sawo sarian.loum@corp.sun.com Sarian Loum Sdramm@nsccx.sccd.ctc.edu Saihou Drammeh secka@cse.bridgeport.edu Anna Secka seedyk@hotmail.com Seedy Kany seela@oz.net Cheikh Faty sg125909@gwmail.kysu.edu Sukai Gaye sgreyjoh@is.dal.ca Symerre Grey-Johnson shieboyc@aol.com Shieriff Drammeh sidibeh@cc.helsinki.fi Modou Sidibeh sireh@aol.com Bubacarr Jallow sisayy@wabash.edu Yaya Sisay SJ044947@gwmail.kysu.edu Sigga Jagne snjie@gis.net Samba Njie Sompo.Sinyan@udac.se Sompo Sinyan sowe@online.no Pa Sowe srhayes@indiana.edu Susan Hayes Ssaidy76@aol.com Yangkuba Saidy ssylva@emory.edu Saul Sylva st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu Nyang (Daddy) Njie st1638@student-mail.jsu.edu Lala Jabang st1@iiu.edu.my Senssie Turay st2063@student-mail.jsu.edu Paul D. Jammeh stenevang@hotmail.com Theodor Stenevang StinkyM@juno.com Baba Krubally Sxb04673@student.astate.edu Sal Barry TAIKAIN@aol.com Patricia Collier Tamsir@hotmail.co Tamsir Mbai Tijan@wam.umd.edu Ahmed Tijan Deen tjanfoon@ix.netcom.com Tijan Foon tloum@u.washington.edu Anthony W Loum TOURAY1@aol.com Lamin Touray Touray@cldc.howard.edu Madi Touray TSaidy1050@aol.com Tombong Saidy umjawara@cc.UManitoba.CA Alieu B. Jawara utbult@bahnhof.se Mats Utbult v5bubbad@ulmo.stud.slu.se Buba badjie vanjakim@comet.net Nathan Van Hooser vbu053@freenet.mb.ca Yvan Russell wadda@ihe.nl Amadou Wadda wcroberts@osprey.smcm.edu BILL ROBERTS wintersu@dlc.fi Lamin Jammeh YamaYandeh@aol.com Mr and Mrs Seedy Ceesay yamsin@hotmail.com Mariama Njie YJENG@PHNET.SPH.JHU.EDU Yaikah Marie Jeng yulbsore@aol.com Batch Samba yusupha@elephantwalk.com Yusupha Ceesay Total number of subscribers: 287 (287 shown here)
GAMBIA-L SHADOW LIST
tgr@commit.gm Torstein Grotnes jgr@commit.gm Jorn Grotnes ymca@commit.gm Mr. Sam B. Thorpe pmj@commit.gm Pa Musa Jallow alieu.jagne@commit.gm Alieu Jagne swetz@commit.gm Jim Swetz wendela@commit.gm Wendela Van Bilderbeek foroyaa@commit.gm ( Adama Bah) narb@commit.gm (Dr. A.Jeng) gambia.college@commit.gm (Mr. Manneh) nari@commit.gm Nari (Mr. Samuel J. Bruce-Olivier) allen@commit.gm Aki Allen miknas@commit.gm Mr.Jamal Miknas mym.sallah@commit.gm Momodou Sallah panjie@commit.gm Pa M.M.Njie
number of Gambia-l shadow list subscribers 15 (note: NARI,NARB, Gambia College and Foroyaa are institutions and I have just written the name of the person responsible for the email)
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 03 Nov 1997 13:20:46 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: (Fwd) REVIEW GAMBIA-L Message-ID: <345E15FE.1FE8@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Camara, Momodou wrote: > > Greetings everyone, > Here is the current list of members. I hope you find a long lost > friend. Please inform the list managers if you find any incorrect > email address. > > --- Here is the current list of subscribers: > > 100731.2004@CompuServe.com Lamin Jagne > 101346.15@CompuServe.COM L K > 101377.1007@Compuserve.com Maja Sonko > 101573.1703@compuserve.com SANKUNG SAWO > 106170.3155@CompuServe.COM Lamin Demba > 73244.2701@CompuServe.COM Dr Shehu Kamara > 76453.1037@compuserve.com Sean Oleary > A.cham@reading.ac.uk Adama Cham > ab063147@gwmail.kysu.edu Annie Bittaye > ABALM@aol.com Abba > ABARROW@RR5.intel.com Pa-Abdou Barrow > ABARROW@rr5.rr.intel.com Pa-Abdou Barrow > Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no Abdou Gibba > abdou@cs.columbia.edu Abdou > abdoub@math.uio.no Abdou Bobb > Abene@hotmail.com Noah Jatta > Acog@aol.com Anthony Grant > Ademba@aol.com Alasana Demba > Ademba@Gardner-Webb.edu Alasana Demba > adibba@online.no Abdoulie Dibba > aep97ej@reading.ac.uk Ebrima Jawara > AJagne@aol.com Assan Jagne > alexp@login.eunet.no Alex P. Swarray > alhagi@iiu.my ALHAGI MANTA DRAMMEH > alieu@hotmail.com Alieu Bah > ALPHAUMAR@HOTMAIL.COM Alpha Umar > alyons@nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu Andy Lyons > amadou.kabir.njie@aviaplan.no Amadou K. Njie > amiejoof@midway.uchicago.edu Amie Joof > Amouj@aol.com Amadou Jallow > amyaidara@hotmail.com Amy Aidara > ardopadel@aol.com Phillip Sowe > asanyang@vkol..pspt.fi Abdoulie Sanyang > asanyang@vkol.pspt.fi Abdoulie Sanyang > ASTU@aol.com Isatou Jobe > attatas@hotmail.com astrid christensen-tasong > awo@mindspring.com M W Payne > AYONELSONHOMIAH@compuserve.com Ayo.N.H > B.M.Jones@econ.hull.ac.uk Basil Jones > b96nj@mh1.hh.se Nuha Jatta > Ba-Musa.Ceesay@Oslo.Norad.telemax.no Ba-Musa > badjiek@unixg.ubc.ca Karafa Badjie > BAKSAWA@aol.com Awa Sey > bala7500@mach1.wlu.ca Ancha Bala-Gaye > bala@algonet.se Balla Jallow > balagay@muss.CIA.McMaster.CA Yai-Fatou Bala-Gaye > barry.mahon@ci.rech.lu Barry Mahon > BBOJANG@MUSIC.TRANSY.EDU Buba Bojang > bdukuray@login.eunet.no Bahary Dukuray > beesey@aol.com Baboucarr Sey > beezo96@aol.com Beran & Pullo Samba > bf299@freenet.carleton.ca Bocar Njie > bg970855@taper1p.uccv.ns.ca Batch Gaye > bgibba@interlog.com Bakarry Gibba > BJABANG@GARDNER-WEBB.EDU Basaikou Jabang > blaha@online.no Tor Blaha > bmanneh@hotmail.com Baboucarr Manneh > bmtouray@mho.net Brian Manga Touray > Bngum@MSN.Com Baba Ngum > Bojang@juno.com Lamin Bojang > BRobinson@gwmail.kysu.edu Dr. Robinson > bsallah@aol.com Babou Sallah > Buba.Njie@econ.uib.no Buba Njie > BubaBarrow@msn.com Famalang Barrow > bxn4929@omega.uta.edu Basiru Ndow > c3p0@xsite.net Francis Njie > ca385e19@nova.umuc.edu Eretimy George > camkunda@swbell.net John Camara > cb714@greenwich.ac.uk BAKEBBA CAMARA > ccc25486@vip.cybercity.dk Garba Diallo > CD6C6JNJ@swansea.ac.uk Nyakasi Jarju > ceesay@bellsouth.net LAMIN CEESAY > ceesay@cse.bridgeport.edu Amie Ceesay > ceesay_soffie@prc.com Soffie Ceesay > chakys@image.dk Chakys Kone > cheikh@cse.bridgeport.edu Cheikh Fall > chemsm@panther.gsu.edu Musa Sowe > conteh@usa.net Lamin Conteh > darkstar@is.com.na Gary > Dawdas@u.washington.edu Dawda Singhateh > debra@mindspring.com Debra Bade > dekat@itis.com Katim Touray > diagnem@gwis2.circ.gwu.edu Mactar Diagne > dodo@slg.se Momadou Jobe > dodou@slg.se Dodou Jobe > dott@aed.org Dana Ott > dott@usaid.gov Dana Ott > DWLF24A@prodigy.com EDWARD J VAN KLOBERG > III E.Jawara@reading.ac.uk Ebrima Jawara > ebrima.sall@yale.edu Ebrima Sall > ebrima@online.no Ebrima Kah > eco7laew@lucs-02.novell.leeds.ac.uk A.Wright > ejndow@wico.net Emmanuel Ndow > eliman@online.no Eliman Jeng > Emily.Awour@aorg.uib.no Emily Achieng Awour > EStew68064@aol.com Liz Stewart Fatti > faaln@gusun.acc.georgetown.edu N'Koyo Faal > FAMARAAS@amadeus.cmi.no Famara A Sanyang > FATIS76@aol.com FATOU DIBBA > fcham@vub.ac.be Fatim Cham-Jallow > Fernan100@aol.com Charles Fernandez > fjanneh@juno.com Fatou K. Scattred-Janneh > fsaidykh@vkol.pspt.fi Famara Saidykhan > fsanyang@is2.dal.ca Fafa Sanyang > gajigoo@wabash.edu Ousman Gajigoo > gambia-l@commit.gm Torstein Grotnes > gamembdc@primanet..com Julianna Baldeh > garob1@cip.hx.uni-paderborn.de Alpha Robinson > george_radio1_gmb@compuserve.com G. Christensen > globexinc@erols.com Habib Ghanim > gndow@spelman.edu gambia-l > gndow@spelman.edu > gso5hss@panther.gsu.edu Haddijatou Secka > GT8065B@PRISM.GATECH.EDU Raye Sosseh > GTZW80A@prodigy.com Hugh Clifton > Gunjur@aol.com Jabou Joh > h.drammeh@swipnet.se Hamidou Drameh > h.pflueger@gam-line.win.net Harald Pflueger > hamza@mail.wdn.com A.Y. Sallah > HEIDIS@amadeus.cmi.no Heidi Skramstad > hghanim@erols.com Habib Diab Hghanim > hous@aol.com Housainou Waggeh > J.Gaye@Bradford.ac.uk Jawara Gaye > ja132509@gwmail.kysu.edu Joanna Azzi > jacka@netwalk.co Ahmad Jack > JagneM@wabash.edu Momodou Jagne > jagnen25@hotmail.com Njaga Jagne > jai_diallo@hotmail.com Jainaba Diallo > jambaar@enter.net Amadou L Fall > JawaraB@aol.com muhamadou Jawara > jkrubally@aol.com Jacob Krubally > joe.ndiaye@simrad.no Joe NDiaye > Joof@winhlp.no Badara Joof > joppl@hotmail.com Jobst Munderlein > kabba@aol.com Sulayman Bayo > kaiisa@hs.nki.no Isatou B. Kaira > kassama@hotmail.com Omar Gassama > Kceesay@utmem1.utmem.edu Dr. Karamba Ceesay > keita@rocketmail.com Lamin Marenah > keita@rocketnet.com Lamin Marenah > KeurSamba@aol.com K. Samba > kidrass@ica.net Lamin Camara > klumpp@kar.dec.com Andrea Klumpp > kolls567@qatar.net.qa Bassirou Drammeh > kosarsar@msn.com Deequa Kosar > ksagnia@hamilton.edu Keks Sanyang > KTouray@aol.com Karamba Touray > l-opokdk@llo.se Dan Rorsman > l.sabally@ic.ac.uk LAMIN SABALLY > latir@earthlink.net Latir Downes-Thomas > LAYE_GMB@msn.com Abdoulie Manjang > lem10@columbia.edu Laura Munzel > Ley5mc1@nottingham.ac.uk Momodou Musa Ceesay > liedrammeh@aol.com Lie Drammeh > lpeterson@sushiking.com Leo Peterson > LTR6685@owl.forestry.uga.edu LAURA T RADER > m.gassama@swipnet.se MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA > m.jallow@ento.uq.edu.au M. Jallow > m.jawara@gam.healthnet.org Musa Jawara > MADOUJALLOW@HOTMAIL.COM KEBBA JALLOW > mafy@avana.net Manlafy Jarjue > MALAMIN@IX.NETCOM.COM Lamin Ceesay > malang.maane@index.com Malang Maane > Malang.maane@sid.net Malang Maane > MANSALA@aol.com Momodou Kolley > mba4224@etbu.edu Tamsir Mbye > mbg@guinness.som.cwru Michael Gomez > mbg@guinness.som.cwru.edu Michael Gomez > Mbk007@aol.com Baba Krubally > mceesay@olemiss.edu Musa Ceesay > mceesay@sunset.backbone.olemiss.edu Musa Ceesay > mclain@admin.uwex.edu Michael McLain > mdarbo@intrepid.net Mariama Darboe > mdarboe@SCVAX2.WVNET.EDU M.Darboe > mec97a14@tron.lyngbyes.dk Fatou Khan > MJagana@aol.com Momodou Jagana > mjallow@sct.edu Moe Jallow > mjallow@st6000.sct.edu Moee Jallow > Mjawara@aol.com Musa Jawara > mkah@fac.howard.edu Muhammed Kah > MKCORRA@VM.SC.EDU Mamadi Corra > mmjeng@image.dk Matar M. Jeng > mmjeng@inform-bbs.dk Matarr Jeng > mn015@students.stir.ac.uk Momodou Njie > momodou.camara@post3.tele.dk Momodou Camara > Momodou.Jobarteh@Hordaland.vegvesen.telemax.no M J > momodou.sidibeh@stockholm.mail.telia.com M.S > momodou@INFORM-BBS.DK Momodou Camara > momodous@stud.ntnu.no Momodou Sanneh > mousa.jeng@nrc-no-telemax.no Mousa Jeng > MSARR27100@AOL.COM Soffie Ceesay > msjaiteh@mtu.edu Malanding Jaiteh > nahak@juno.com Michael Gomez > namartin.gem@worldnet.att.com Gabriel Mendy > ndramme@wpo.it.luc.edu Ndey Drammeh > nfaal@is2.dal.ca Nkoyo Faal > Nicholas.Sambou@akh-wien.ac.at N. Sambou > nijii@hotmail.com Momodou Camara > NJ173949@GWMAIL.KYSU.EDU NDEY JABBIE > nj368917@gwmail.kysu.edu Naffie Jammeh > njie.1@osu.edu N'Deye Marie N'Jie > njie@gwis2.circ.gwu.edu Binta Njie > njie@online.no Adama S. Njie > njogou@hotmail.com Ebrima Drameh > normandy@clix.net Norman Dyer > nyada@geisnet.gn.apc.org Nyada Baldeh > nyima.gassama@stockholm.mail.telia.com Sulayman Gassama > O.Baldeh@Bradford.ac.uk Omar Baldeh > obaldeh@bradford.ac.uk Omar Baldeh > OCORR@GARDNER-WEBB.EDU Ousman Corr > OJallow@mail.idt.net OUSAINOU JALLOW > ojgibba@hotmail.com Omar Gibba > Olafia@online.no Omar S. Saho > olafia@online.no Omar Saho > Omadi@hotmail.com Omadi Diarra > Omar@avana.net Omar Manjang > oneke@msn.com Hurrai Betts > P.L.Beyai@ncl.ac.uk Pa Lamin Beyai > P.L.Beyai@newcastle.ac.uk P. L. Beyai > p15a001@rrz.uni-hamburg.de Cherno Jaye > paomar@iglou.com Mambuna Bojang > payus@vip.cybercity.dk Yusuph Jatta > perg@nfh.uit.no Per Egil Grotnes > Phillipse@ccsu.edu Dr. Evelyn Newman > Phillips Postmaster@citymail.lacc.cc.ca.us Musa Sohna > proctord@u.washington.edu Debbie Proctor > p_bariteau@msn.com Paul Bariteau > r.t.cole@usa.net R. T. Cole > rap@cushman.com Rene Prom > rdinvest@highway1.com Ron Matheson > roberts@ollnen.itsnet.co.uk Oliver Roberts > rokst1+@pitt.edu Rohey Khan > S.Keita@reading.ac.uk Sainey Keita > S.Njie@commonwealth.int Sam Njie > s3960217@citymail.lacc.cc.ca.us Musa Sohna > sahir.drammeh@bok.bonnier.se Sahir Drammeh > Said.Quamar@Aviaplan.no Said Quamar > SAJOKONO@AOL.COM Sarjo Santa Bojang > SANG1220@aol.com Daddy Sang Ndow > sang_candebak_s.mendy@berea.edu Sang Mendy > sankungsawo@compuserve.com Sankung Sawo > sankungsawo@delphi.com Sankung Sawo > sarian.loum@corp.sun.com Sarian Loum > Sdramm@nsccx.sccd.ctc.edu Saihou Drammeh > secka@cse.bridgeport.edu Anna Secka > seedyk@hotmail.com Seedy Kany > seela@oz.net Cheikh Faty > sg125909@gwmail.kysu.edu Sukai Gaye > sgreyjoh@is.dal.ca Symerre Grey-Johnson > shieboyc@aol.com Shieriff Drammeh > sidibeh@cc.helsinki.fi Modou Sidibeh > sireh@aol.com Bubacarr Jallow > sisayy@wabash.edu Yaya Sisay > SJ044947@gwmail.kysu.edu Sigga Jagne > snjie@gis.net Samba Njie > Sompo.Sinyan@udac.se Sompo Sinyan > sowe@online.no Pa Sowe > srhayes@indiana.edu Susan Hayes > Ssaidy76@aol.com Yangkuba Saidy > ssylva@emory.edu Saul Sylva > st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu Nyang (Daddy) Njie > st1638@student-mail.jsu.edu Lala Jabang > st1@iiu.edu.my Senssie Turay > st2063@student-mail.jsu.edu Paul D. Jammeh > stenevang@hotmail.com Theodor Stenevang > StinkyM@juno.com Baba Krubally > Sxb04673@student.astate.edu Sal Barry > TAIKAIN@aol.com Patricia Collier > Tamsir@hotmail.co Tamsir Mbai > Tijan@wam.umd.edu Ahmed Tijan Deen > tjanfoon@ix.netcom.com Tijan Foon > tloum@u.washington.edu Anthony W Loum > TOURAY1@aol.com Lamin Touray > Touray@cldc.howard.edu Madi Touray > TSaidy1050@aol.com Tombong Saidy > umjawara@cc.UManitoba.CA Alieu B. Jawara > utbult@bahnhof.se Mats Utbult > v5bubbad@ulmo.stud.slu.se Buba badjie > vanjakim@comet.net Nathan Van Hooser > vbu053@freenet.mb.ca Yvan Russell > wadda@ihe.nl Amadou Wadda > wcroberts@osprey.smcm.edu BILL ROBERTS > wintersu@dlc.fi Lamin Jammeh > YamaYandeh@aol.com Mr and Mrs Seedy > Ceesay yamsin@hotmail.com Mariama Njie > YJENG@PHNET.SPH.JHU.EDU Yaikah Marie Jeng > yulbsore@aol.com Batch Samba > yusupha@elephantwalk.com Yusupha Ceesay Total > number of subscribers: 287 (287 shown here) > > GAMBIA-L SHADOW LIST > > tgr@commit.gm Torstein Grotnes > jgr@commit.gm Jorn Grotnes > ymca@commit.gm Mr. Sam B. Thorpe > pmj@commit.gm Pa Musa Jallow > alieu.jagne@commit.gm Alieu Jagne > swetz@commit.gm Jim Swetz > wendela@commit.gm Wendela Van Bilderbeek > foroyaa@commit.gm ( Adama Bah) > narb@commit.gm (Dr. A.Jeng) > gambia.college@commit.gm (Mr. Manneh) > nari@commit.gm Nari (Mr. Samuel J. Bruce-Olivier) > allen@commit.gm Aki Allen > miknas@commit.gm Mr.Jamal Miknas > mym.sallah@commit.gm Momodou Sallah > panjie@commit.gm Pa M.M.Njie > > number of Gambia-l shadow list subscribers 15 (note: NARI,NARB, > Gambia College and Foroyaa are institutions and I have just written > the name of the person responsible for the email) Thanks I definately found some long lost friends Habib Diab Ghanim
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 13:55:48 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta Message-ID: <9711031855.AA36092@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Pa-Mambuna, you wrote:
> Can the Atlantans be kind and brief us about what was discussed at > Darboe's meeting last evening. Either Latjor or Moe does a real good job > on such matters, and I'm sure they would love to brief us about the > event. > GOD BLESS!!
Hello Folks! I was away from my computer throughout the whole weekend and that's why I coudn't respond to Pa-Mambuna's request earlier. Yes, I attended Mr. Darboe's meeting, not as a UDP member or supporter, but because it was held only 5 minutes away from my home. I think I will do some members grave injustice if I do not share what transpired at the gathering.
Before I get "flamed" on this, please, understand that I have no connection with either the UPD or the APRC, and the following information is only a recollection of Mr. Darboe's speech which I intend to share with those Gambia-Lers who are interested. Since I am also at work at present, I will try to make it as brief as possible.
Thank you.
Regards Moe S. Jallow
=========================================================================== Despite the late arrival of most of the attendees, Mr. Darboe's meeting went very smoothly considering the short notice that was given. I would estimate that a little over a hundred people showed up despite the heavy rain that was poured intermittently outdoors.
After the introduction and opening speech by Mr. Kebba Jallow of Atlanta, the audience was asked to watch a video that would give an idea of what chairman Darboe was going to talk about. Before his speech though, the chairman emphasized "this gathering is neither a UDP nor a political gathering". Rather, it was intended to show all concerned Gambians what has (and still is) transpired in the Gambia before and after the elections. The 20 minute video show provided some horrible insights about the alleged beatings of some UDP supporters during the campaign for election. The victims were interviewed in English (and some Mandinka) in which they told horror stories about how they were arrested (by the NIA), detained, starved and tortured with "host pipe" beatings, evidenced by the wounds and black markings on their backs and other body parts. In some cases, even some women were part of the brutalized victims, and that was enough to enlighten the audience about the brutality that took place during the election period.
Chairman Darboe's opening statement went on to describe the Jammeh's regime as a "gang of thieves and bandits", whose presence in the Gambia is crippling the very society they seem to be representing. He reiterated that the main objective of the UDP party and its supporters was to "isolate" and "cripple" the APRC regime. Not only was the UDP party given insufficient time (only 2 weeks) before the elections, they were also subjected to dangerous and hostile attacks at their rallys and meetings according to him. He stated that he and his supporters were attacked, beaten, jailed and their mail and fax mail were tampered with while their telephones were tapped constantly. However, he boasted the party's overwhelming achievement of 35% of the registered voters despite the persecution they were subjected to.
On cultural binding and tribal unity, Mr. Darboe accused president Jammeh and his followers of dividing the country and causing enemity, especially between the Jolas and Mandinkas, that the gambia was never known for before.
On the issue of corruption and scandalous activities, he accused the Jammeh regime of unfaithfulness towards the Gambian people. He specifically questioned the Gambia-Taiwan connection and also where the governement was getting the funds that were being embezzled by the Jammeh regime. He also mentioned the alleged "drug" ship that was captured in the coast of Mauritania, whose contents was supposedly soy beans from Cambodia, and whose detination was addressed to none other than the ministry of Agriculture of the Gambia (He said that he can prove it too). He further accused the Jammeh regime of illegal activities in the form drug trafficking and trade that has overwhelmingly tainted the name of the Gambia and its people throughout the world. It has become quite a usual routine for Gambians to be detained at airports for no reason other than being suspects of drug trafficking activities. On the case of the Malian-Gambian Babanding Sissoho, Mr. Darboe stated that the Gambian people were at a loss as to how he obtained his diplomatic status (passport) and what he intended with the two helicopters he was to take back to the Gambia from the United States. The chairman stated that the Jammeh regime has refused to "withdraw" Mr. Sissoho's diplomatic passport and would not give any explanation to that effect.
On the issue of extragant and fruitless expenditures chairman Darboe attacked the APRC regime for mistakenly calling "national development" the "erecting of buildings" and calling it development. He specifically mentioned the $1.5 million ARCH, the $10 million (1 story) airpport terminal and the $6.5 million farafenni hospital. In the case of the ARCH, he said that it has no developmental value, hence it was a waste of resources. Instead an Islamic school could have been erected there since portion of the ARCH is on the ground that is used as a prayer ground. In this way, the tradition of the place could have been continued. As far as the airport terminal is concerned, Mr. Darboe stated that the government didn't do the necessary statisctics and projections to find out a lower price for that project. He jokingly said that a $10 million dollar building even in New York City will look like a $10 million dollar storey building and not just a 1 story building covered with glass. The project, according to him, could have been completed with a mere $4 - $5 million dollars. He stated that not the two most important things in the country, Agriculture and health care has received the magnitude of $10 million dollars. Finally, on the Farafenni hospital, he said that Farafenni didn't need a $6.5 million dollar hospital when there are the MRC, Farafenni health center and Farafenni district hospital. And certainly, NOT when the RVH in Banjul is dying from the lack of medical personnel and supplies, and even the simplest medical precription is not available in the hospital and must be purchased in a pharmacy ouside the hospital. He also said that the Cuban doctors are NOT qualified doctors!
Other extravagant issues, according to the chairman, involves how the president purchased 22 new vehicles and utility vehicles for about $255,000 dollars and gave it to the military and the NIA. President Jammeh told them the money for the purchase of the vehicles "is not from the world bank, is not from the IMF, but IT IS FROM MY BANK". Mr. Darbo said that the money may have come from kickbacks, the treasury and/or foreign donations that the president just decided to personalize. The chairman further accused president Jammeh of using Gambia's money to hire private airplanes when travelling abroad. For the 3 day OAU summit in Zimbabwe earlier this year, for example, the president paid a total of 720,000 (I'm not sure if this dalasis or US dollars) to charter a private plane. Mr. Darboe said that during the Jawara days, it was not uncommon for president Jawara to call Abdou Diouf or other African leaders to try to "hitch a flight" with them. He said "that kind of money could have been used by some women in Kantora and their gardens."
With his last words, the chairman said "It has become common for many Gambians to have ONLY 1 meal a day", and that "a country is bound to go bankrupt with these kinds of extravagancy and corruption".
Please, note that these are just the main points. The meeting lasted for approximately 3 hours and the audience was allocated 30 minutes to ask questions. Contrary to president Jawara's visit, Mr. Darboe was well received and his address was heard without interruptions of the "booing and name-calling" kind.
Thank you for reading.
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 12:52:13 -0600 (CST) From: Nyang Njie <st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu> To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.95.971103113227.19715B-100000@student-mail.jsu.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
How has these groups influenced the shaping of ideas and attitudes about ourselves and how has their presence in the Gambia helped the country both economically and socially? ********************************************************************** I think Moe has raised a question that we need to look into in detail. Growing up in the Gambia, I have seen the positive and negative aspects of the Narr Ganarr and Narri Beirut and it is my opinion that their inclusion into Gambian society caused more social and economical harm than good. Before I proceed, I want to make it clear that I am not targeting anybody and my opinion is just a mere observation of people and their activities. First of all I think the Narr Ganarr were passive immigrants who were not interested in the politics or social ideals of the Gambia. Most of them stayed in the Country for a while, accumulated considerable wealth then leave their shops with other relatives. The bad thing about them was they caused a considerable outflow of cash from the country. On the other hand, the Narri Beirut was a long term settler in the Gambia and this happened because of numerous reasons. They lived in a region where there was a lot of political turmoil (Syria & Lebanon)therefore they moved to more stable and lucritive parts of the world. If you look closely, there were a lot Lebanese in Uganda, Liberia, Sierra Leone and other wealthy African countries. What has happened today? Most of them have abandoned their former settlements for new ones. This force me to believe that most of them are not as loyal to the Gambia as the indegenious population. Most of them will move on if Gambia was to be in total chaos. They have made huge sums of money in the Gambia but they do not reinvest it in the country. We all know that corruption is a disease that plaques our country and most of it is caused by them. Personally, I believe that the new wave of Lebanese Immigrants that have settled in the Gambia from 1984-94 are the real problem.. They are as bad as the pirates of the old seas, or the Koreans in African American neighborhoods The have know regard or respect for authority because they have bought them all. Most in business evaded income and excise taxes. Socially, the Lebanese are a close knit community. Their interaction with the locals are limited. They built their own community centre (Cedar Club) which I believe was just open to them. Once again this is just an opinion and should not be taken in an offensive manner.
Si jama, Daddy njie.
********************************************** ** Until the lions have their own historian,** ** the tale of the hunt will always ** ** glorify the hunter. ** ** Jambarr dawut dafa uti dolleh! ** ** Daddy Njie ** **********************************************
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 11:18:20 -0800 (PST) From: "D. Proctor" <proctord@u.washington.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Gala (fwd) Message-ID: <Pine.A41.3.95b.971103111646.79590H-100000@homer06.u.washington.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
For those in the Seattle Area
Organization of African Associations - Annual GALA Sat November 8, 1997 Blackburn V.F.W. Hall 12327 15th Ave. N.E., Seattle 7:00 pm-4:00 AM - yes 4 AM $8.00 advance/$10.00 at the door
Featuring: Cultural Entertainment, Dinner, Fashion Show, Music and Dancing (African Highlife/Reggea/Rhythm & Blues), Beverages
Special Feature: Masqurade Dance/Nigerian - Igbo Cultural Group Ocheami Cultural Group Leads Procession of Chiefs and Dignitaries Guest Speaker: Congressman Jim McDermott
1-5 northbound take Exit 174 (130th St) Make a right turn at the light (130th St) then go to 15th Ave N.E. Make another right turn and Blackburn Hall will be half a block on your right.
O.A.A. is an umbrella organization of many associations, such as Nigeria, Senegal, The Gambia, Uganda, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia, Eritrean, Zaire, Sierra Leone etc.
Tickets are available at Kilimanjaro Market 12519 Lake City Wy NE 440-1440 or myself
THIS SHOULD BE GREAT FUN, HOPE TO SEE SOME OF YOU THERE!
Debbie
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 14:23:33 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <9711031923.AA55312@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Brother Habib,
I thank you for the educative response that you provided. I am also glad that you didn't take it personal. My families back home have many "Narr" friends and business associates and I wouldn't want to put that friendship in jeopardy.
I will wait and see if any other members will comment on the last question of the message:
> > How has these groups influenced the shaping of ideas and attitudes about > > ourselves and how has their presence in the Gambia helped the counry both > > economically and socially?
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
============================================================================ mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 13:52:21 -0600 From: "Katim S. Touray" <dekat@itis.com> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta Message-ID: <199711031953.NAA18446@tower.itis.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hi folks,
i'm writing to say a BIG "Thank you" to Modou Jallow for an excellent report on Mr. Darboe's meeting in Atlanta, GA. some very disturbing allegations have, again, been raised leaving one to wonder where we're headed to. if these allegations are true, i guess we can all begin looking back, with nostalgia, on the old days ... maybe they weren't so bad, and probably were mostly good.
have a great week!
Katim
---------- > From: Modou Jallow <mjallow@st6000.sct.edu> > To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> > Subject: Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta > Date: Monday, November 03, 1997 12:55 PM > > > Hello Folks! > > I was away from my computer throughout the whole weekend and that's why I > coudn't respond to Pa-Mambuna's request earlier. Yes, I attended Mr. > Darboe's meeting, not as a UDP member or supporter, but because it was
> held only 5 minutes away from my home. I think I will do some members > grave injustice if I do not share what transpired at the gathering. >
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 15:04:00 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: new article on the Gambia Message-ID: <9711032004.AA11020@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Mr. Jobst, you wrote:
> this is just a hint to where all those that are interested can find the > latest scientific article on the GAmbia: > > Wiseman, John A., 1997, Letting Yahya JAmmeh off lightly?, in: Peview of > Africasn Political Economy, No. 72, P. 265-276
Where can one obtain a copy?
> The one part that surprised me was the one one the unofficial version of > the presidential election results in disadvantage of JAmmeh - that > simply is not true, as far as I am concerned.
Please, explain why it is "in disadvantage of Jammeh". Why are you surprised?
Thank you.
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
========================================================================= mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 16:15:15 -0500 (EST) From: "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu, africans@iastate.edu, papaf@iastate.edu Subject: 5 Faculty Positions at Georgia State Univ, Atlanta (fxd> (fwd) Message-ID: <2.2.16.19971103161344.21673352@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> > >There are five tenure-line faculty positions open in the >Middle/Secondary Education and Instructional Technology Department >in the College of Education at Georgia State University, Atlanta, >GA. Salaries negotiable based on qualifications. The positions >are: > >. INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY/LIBRARY MEDIA TECHNOLOGY. Tenure-track, >Assistant Professor; Primary duties: Teach in undergrad and >graduate level programs in instructional technology and library >media technology, provide leadership with applications of >technology to education, with focus on multimedia, distance >learning, and other emerging technologies, and conduct service and >research in areas of specialization. Qualifications: earned >doctorate in instructional technology, library media technology, >or related field; record of scholarship and evidence of quality >teaching and service; experience working in urban setting. > >. MIDDLE CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: Tenure-track; Assistant Professor. >Primary duties: teach undergraduate and graduate courses in middle >childhood program focusing on interdisciplinary issues of >teaching, learning, curriculum, and assissment, with special >applications for middle grades; provide leadership with graduate >programs in Middle Childhood Education; conduct service and >research in areas of specialization. Qualifications: earned >doctorate in Middle Childhood Education, or in a content area >field, with specialization in middle childhood, or in related >field; experience teaching middle childhood students at pre- >college levels; experience with teacher education programs and >with applications of technology to instruction; record of >scholarship and evidence of quality teaching and service; >experience working in urban setting. > >. SCIENCE EDUCATION. Tenure Track, Assistant Professor. Primary >duties: teach undergrad and graduate courses in science education; >provide leadership with graduate students in science education; >conduct service and research in areas of specialization. >Qualifications: earned doctorate in Science Education or in >related field; experience teaching science at pre-college levels >and in teacher preparation programs; strong technology background >and proven record of integrating technology into science education >instruction; strong background in the sciences, and interest and >experience working in urban setting; record of scholarship and >evidence of quality teaching and service. > >. SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION. Tenure track, Assistant Professor. >Primary Duties: teach undergraduate and graduate courses in social >studies education; provide leadership with graduate students in >social studies education; conduct service and research in areas of >specialization. Qualifications: Earned doctorate in Social Studies >Education or in related field; experience teaching social studies >at pre-college levels and experience in teacher preparation >programs; strong content background, and evidence of integrating >technology into social studies education instruction; strong >interest and experience working in urban setting; record of >scholarship and evidence of quality teaching and service. > >. SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION. Tenure-track; Associate Professor. >Primary duties: teach undergraduate and graduate level courses in >social studies education; provide leadership with doctoral program >in social studies; conduct service and research in areas of >specialization; assist with bringing external funding to social >studies programs. Qualifications: Earned doctorate in Social >Studies Education or in related field; outstanding evidence of >scholarship and excellent achievement in service, teaching, and >research. Experience working in urban setting, experience with >diversity and technology issues in social studies education. > >Georgia State University is an urban institution, is an equal >opportunity institution, and equal opportunity/affirmative action >employer. > >Each of these five positions requires candidates to be actively >engaged in productive scholarship, be exemplary teachers, and be >committed to service in urban settings. > >Applications are being accepted immediately; Send letter of >application, official transcripts, vita, and three letters of >recommendation to: > >Ms Mimi Morgan, Dean's Office >College of Education, Georgia State University University Plaza, >Atlanta GA 30303-3083 > >Phone: 404-651-2580 >FAX: 404-651-2555 > >e-mail inquiries: edumrm@panther.gsu.edu > >Application review process will continue until positions are >filled. > >------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > >
----------------------------------- N'Deye Marie N'Jie Graduate Research Associate The Ohio State University Rm 260 Agricultural Engineering Bldg 590 Woody Hayes Drive Columbus, OH 43210
Fax: (614)292-9448 Phone: (614) 688-3445 (W) E-mail: njie.1@osu.edu
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 15:56:19 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: AFRICAN CELLULAR RESOURCE LAUNCHES LIVE CHATROOM FACILITY Message-ID: <9711032056.AA72692@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Gambia-L,
I hope that some of you will find this interesting.....
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
************************************************************************* AFRICAN CELLULAR RESOURCE WEB SITE LAUNCHES LIVE CHATROOM FACILITY -- Bridges communications gap for African and Global mobile phone and telecomms enthusiasts ************************************************************************
African Cellular Resource (ACR), the hugely popular South African-based Internet Web site dedicated to cellular and telecommunications in Africa, has launched a unique live Telecommunications and Cellular Chatroom facility on the site.
ACR -- at Web address http://www.cellular.co.za -- has been a huge success since it's inception in April this year, with over 620,000 hits recorded. While the site is aimed primarily at cellular users and telecommunications in Africa, it's strong, complementary global cellular component has attracted recurrent visitors from around the world.
The new ACR Chatroom facility now allows enthusiasts and professionals from around the world to easily communicate with one another in real time on specific cellular and telecommunications issues from one convenient, contextually-relevant location.
The Web site has almost doubled in size since it's inception, with over 300 pages now accessible. It is updated daily to keep pace with the frenetic growth of the IT, cellular and telecommunications sectors. The ACR site is considered as one of the most comprehensive of it's kind in the world and certainly the most comprehensive site covering the African region.
Visitors can view an extensive compilation of the specifications and pictures of the latest GSM cellphones available. Visitors to the ACR site can also access a listing of a number of secret cellphone functions designed to enhance their cellphone usage. With the new Chatroom facility, visitors wanting advice on functions and features can now call on a large body of surfers to the ACR site for their live input.
The site also boasts a large "Mobile Office" section, a detailed and updated list of the world's cellular networks, including extensive details of the world's cellular standards and packet radio networks.
A large hyper-linked Glossary section provides information on a wide range of cellular, computing and telecommunications issues. There is also an updated New Products and Services section, with a number world-first launches of GSM-related products.
The African Cellular Resource can be found at http://www.cellular.co.za .
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 03 Nov 1997 16:08:39 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: moe@smtp1.erols.com, jallow@smtp1.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <345E3D57.480@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Modou Jallow wrote: > > Brother Habib, > > I thank you for the educative response that you provided. I am also glad > that you didn't take it personal. My families back home have many "Narr" > friends and business associates and I wouldn't want to put that friendship > in jeopardy. > > I will wait and see if any other members will comment on the last question > of the message: > > > > How has these groups influenced the shaping of ideas and attitudes about > > > ourselves and how has their presence in the Gambia helped the counry both > > > economically and socially? > > Regards, > Moe S. Jallow > > ============================================================================ > mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Moe You have truely shown that one can discuss openly without makeing it personal. No why should I take it otherwise. Because one person from an ethnic group (for example) gives a bad check does not mean all the members of that group are check bouncers. Daddy Njie also was very observant in bringing out another very important observation which is that tere is a distinct difference between the Original Lebanese settlers and the recent ones that came from other trouble countries like Sierra leone or Liberia for strictly financial greed and confort. Unlike the first settlers these JJC's do not know the relations built by the older folks and just bought their way into the Gambian businesses hurting even the previously settled ones by some of their corrupt practices.BUT Daddy Njie you have to remember it takes two to tango. If the local Gambians in the customs or in certain fields of business did not ask for bribary outright or reject the offers the new Lebanese jjc's the whole issue of corruption will not have gone as far as it did. No I definately take no offense and I am one of the victims of this type of corruption that drove me back to the USA after trying to do an honest project with the wells program within the Agriculture dept. Yes they are a close kin community but this sort of stereo typing has been on all sides in every country. It is up to us to try and change it. Slow but sure we will get there if we take it POSITIVELY. peace Habib
fyi ps Mr Darboe was in the Washington metro area this weekend also.
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 17:30:26 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: cute joke Message-ID: <9711032230.AB56070@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
A doctor, a civil engineer, and a computer scientist were arguing about what was the oldest profession in the world. The doctor remarked "Well, in the Bible it says that God created Eve from a rib taken from Adam. This clearly required surgery so I can rightly claim that mine is the oldest profession in the world." The civil engineer interrupted and said "But even earlier in the book of Genesis, it states that God created the order of the heavens and the earth from out of the chaos. This was the first and certainly the most spectacular application of civil engineering. Therefore, fair doctor, you are wrong; mine is the oldest profession in the world." The computer scientist leaned back in his chair, smiled, and said confidently, "Ah, but who do you think created the chaos?" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 14:50:39 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: AFRICAN CELLULAR RESOURCE LAUNCHES LIVE CHATROOM FACILITY Message-ID: <9711031950.AA35532@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Hello Gambia-L,
Maybe this will interest some of you....
>************************************************************************** > AFRICAN CELLULAR RESOURCE WEB SITE LAUNCHES LIVE CHATROOM FACILITY > -- Bridges communications gap for African and Global mobile phone and > telecomms enthusiasts >************************************************************************** > > African Cellular Resource (ACR), the hugely popular South African-based > Internet Web site dedicated to cellular and telecommunications in Africa, > has launched a unique live Telecommunications and Cellular Chatroom > facility on the site. > > ACR -- at Web address http://www.cellular.co.za -- has been a huge success > since it's inception in April this year, with over 620,000 hits recorded. > While the site is aimed primarily at cellular users and telecommunications > in Africa, it's strong, complementary global cellular component has > attracted recurrent visitors from around the world. > > The new ACR Chatroom facility now allows enthusiasts and professionals from > around the world to easily communicate with one another in real time on > specific cellular and telecommunications issues from one convenient, > contextually-relevant location. > > The Web site has almost doubled in size since it's inception, with over 300 > pages now accessible. It is updated daily to keep pace with the frenetic > growth of the IT, cellular and telecommunications sectors. The ACR site is > considered as one of the most comprehensive of it's kind in the world and > certainly the most comprehensive site covering the African region. > > Visitors can view an extensive compilation of the specifications and > pictures of the latest GSM cellphones available. Visitors to the ACR site > can also access a listing of a number of secret cellphone functions > designed to enhance their cellphone usage. With the new Chatroom facility, > visitors wanting advice on functions and features can now call on a large > body of surfers to the ACR site for their live input. > > The site also boasts a large "Mobile Office" section, a detailed and > updated list of the world's cellular networks, including extensive details > of the world's cellular standards and packet radio networks. > > A large hyper-linked Glossary section provides information on a wide range > of cellular, computing and telecommunications issues. There is also an > updated New Products and Services section, with a number world-first > launches of GSM-related products. > > The African Cellular Resource can be found at http://www.cellular.co.za .
==========================================================================
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
------------------------------
Date: Mon, 03 Nov 1997 23:11:44 -0500 From: "Pa-Mambuna O. Bojang" <paomar@iglou.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta Message-ID: <345EA080.3852@iglou.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Moe, Thanks for the briefing. You could't have done it better. May Allah, the guidance, guide our leaders in their leadership towards what is best for the Gambia (amen).
GOD BLESS!! Pa-Mambuna, Lexington
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 00:21:53 -0500 From: "hamza mohammed" <hamza@mail.wdn.com> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Aminata Y. Sallah - New Member Message-ID: <01bce8e1$d989bea0$240bfccd@wg.wdn.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0014_01BCE8B7.F0B3B6A0"
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Hello Everyone,=20 I am quite excited at the prospect of Gambians having a forum to discuss = matters that are relevant to us. I have been observing the "traffic" = so far and it has been interesting. I have just returned from a long = summer vacation in the Gambia and I am suffering from "homesickness", it = was therefore a pleasant surprise to find this Bantaba. - Amie
------=_NextPart_000_0014_01BCE8B7.F0B3B6A0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 = http-equiv=3DContent-Type> <META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.71.1712.3"' name=3DGENERATOR> </HEAD> <BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff> <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello Everyone, </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I am quite excited at the prospect = of Gambians=20 having a forum to discuss matters that are relevant to us. I = have=20 been observing the "traffic" so far and it has been=20 interesting. I have just returned from a long summer = vacation in the=20 Gambia and I am suffering from "homesickness", it was = therefore a=20 pleasant surprise to find this Bantaba.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20 size=3D2> &nbs= p;  = ; = &= nbsp; =20 - Amie</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 14:12:48 +0300 From: BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: "'gambia-l@u.washington.edu'" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: RE: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta Message-ID: <01BCE94F.39EDB860@ddci.qatar.net.qa> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="---- =_NextPart_000_01BCE94F.39EDB860"
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Mr.Jallow! That was great! Thank you so much for a job well done.
Regards Bassss!
-----Original Message----- From: Modou Jallow [SMTP:mjallow@st6000.sct.edu] Sent: 03 NIE, 1418 09:56 a To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List Subject: Re: Darboe's meeting in Atlanta
Pa-Mambuna, you wrote:
> Can the Atlantans be kind and brief us about what was discussed at > Darboe's meeting last evening. Either Latjor or Moe does a real good job > on such matters, and I'm sure they would love to brief us about the > event. > GOD BLESS!!
Hello Folks! I was away from my computer throughout the whole weekend and that's why I coudn't respond to Pa-Mambuna's request earlier. Yes, I attended Mr. Darboe's meeting, not as a UDP member or supporter, but because it was held only 5 minutes away from my home. I think I will do some members grave injustice if I do not share what transpired at the gathering.
Before I get "flamed" on this, please, understand that I have no connection with either the UPD or the APRC, and the following information is only a recollection of Mr. Darboe's speech which I intend to share with those Gambia-Lers who are interested. Since I am also at work at present, I will try to make it as brief as possible.
Thank you.
Regards Moe S. Jallow
=========================================================================== Despite the late arrival of most of the attendees, Mr. Darboe's meeting went very smoothly considering the short notice that was given. I would estimate that a little over a hundred people showed up despite the heavy rain that was poured intermittently outdoors.
After the introduction and opening speech by Mr. Kebba Jallow of Atlanta, the audience was asked to watch a video that would give an idea of what chairman Darboe was going to talk about. Before his speech though, the chairman emphasized "this gathering is neither a UDP nor a political gathering". Rather, it was intended to show all concerned Gambians what has (and still is) transpired in the Gambia before and after the elections. The 20 minute video show provided some horrible insights about the alleged beatings of some UDP supporters during the campaign for election. The victims were interviewed in English (and some Mandinka) in which they told horror stories about how they were arrested (by the NIA), detained, starved and tortured with "host pipe" beatings, evidenced by the wounds and black markings on their backs and other body parts. In some cases, even some women were part of the brutalized victims, and that was enough to enlighten the audience about the brutality that took place during the election period.
Chairman Darboe's opening statement went on to describe the Jammeh's regime as a "gang of thieves and bandits", whose presence in the Gambia is crippling the very society they seem to be representing. He reiterated that the main objective of the UDP party and its supporters was to "isolate" and "cripple" the APRC regime. Not only was the UDP party given insufficient time (only 2 weeks) before the elections, they were also subjected to dangerous and hostile attacks at their rallys and meetings according to him. He stated that he and his supporters were attacked, beaten, jailed and their mail and fax mail were tampered with while their telephones were tapped constantly. However, he boasted the party's overwhelming achievement of 35% of the registered voters despite the persecution they were subjected to.
On cultural binding and tribal unity, Mr. Darboe accused president Jammeh and his followers of dividing the country and causing enemity, especially between the Jolas and Mandinkas, that the gambia was never known for before.
On the issue of corruption and scandalous activities, he accused the Jammeh regime of unfaithfulness towards the Gambian people. He specifically questioned the Gambia-Taiwan connection and also where the governement was getting the funds that were being embezzled by the Jammeh regime. He also mentioned the alleged "drug" ship that was captured in the coast of Mauritania, whose contents was supposedly soy beans from Cambodia, and whose detination was addressed to none other than the ministry of Agriculture of the Gambia (He said that he can prove it too). He further accused the Jammeh regime of illegal activities in the form drug trafficking and trade that has overwhelmingly tainted the name of the Gambia and its people throughout the world. It has become quite a usual routine for Gambians to be detained at airports for no reason other than being suspects of drug trafficking activities. On the case of the Malian-Gambian Babanding Sissoho, Mr. Darboe stated that the Gambian people were at a loss as to how he obtained his diplomatic status (passport) and what he intended with the two helicopters he was to take back to the Gambia from the United States. The chairman stated that the Jammeh regime has refused to "withdraw" Mr. Sissoho's diplomatic passport and would not give any explanation to that effect.
On the issue of extragant and fruitless expenditures chairman Darboe attacked the APRC regime for mistakenly calling "national development" the "erecting of buildings" and calling it development. He specifically mentioned the $1.5 million ARCH, the $10 million (1 story) airpport terminal and the $6.5 million farafenni hospital. In the case of the ARCH, he said that it has no developmental value, hence it was a waste of resources. Instead an Islamic school could have been erected there since portion of the ARCH is on the ground that is used as a prayer ground. In this way, the tradition of the place could have been continued. As far as the airport terminal is concerned, Mr. Darboe stated that the government didn't do the necessary statisctics and projections to find out a lower price for that project. He jokingly said that a $10 million dollar building even in New York City will look like a $10 million dollar storey building and not just a 1 story building covered with glass. The project, according to him, could have been completed with a mere $4 - $5 million dollars. He stated that not the two most important things in the country, Agriculture and health care has received the magnitude of $10 million dollars. Finally, on the Farafenni hospital, he said that Farafenni didn't need a $6.5 million dollar hospital when there are the MRC, Farafenni health center and Farafenni district hospital. And certainly, NOT when the RVH in Banjul is dying from the lack of medical personnel and supplies, and even the simplest medical precription is not available in the hospital and must be purchased in a pharmacy ouside the hospital. He also said that the Cuban doctors are NOT qualified doctors!
Other extravagant issues, according to the chairman, involves how the president purchased 22 new vehicles and utility vehicles for about $255,000 dollars and gave it to the military and the NIA. President Jammeh told them the money for the purchase of the vehicles "is not from the world bank, is not from the IMF, but IT IS FROM MY BANK". Mr. Darbo said that the money may have come from kickbacks, the treasury and/or foreign donations that the president just decided to personalize. The chairman further accused president Jammeh of using Gambia's money to hire private airplanes when travelling abroad. For the 3 day OAU summit in Zimbabwe earlier this year, for example, the president paid a total of 720,000 (I'm not sure if this dalasis or US dollars) to charter a private plane. Mr. Darboe said that during the Jawara days, it was not uncommon for president Jawara to call Abdou Diouf or other African leaders to try to "hitch a flight" with them. He said "that kind of money could have been used by some women in Kantora and their gardens."
With his last words, the chairman said "It has become common for many Gambians to have ONLY 1 meal a day", and that "a country is bound to go bankrupt with these kinds of extravagancy and corruption".
Please, note that these are just the main points. The meeting lasted for approximately 3 hours and the audience was allocated 30 minutes to ask questions. Contrary to president Jawara's visit, Mr. Darboe was well received and his address was heard without interruptions of the "booing and name-calling" kind.
Thank you for reading.
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 19:26:18 +0300 From: BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: "'Gambia-l@u.washington.edu'" <Gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: RE: This Madness In Africa [Editorial] Message-ID: <01BCE957.92C76960@ddci.qatar.net.qa> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
-----Original Message----- From: Latir Downes-Thomas [SMTP:latir@earthlink.net] Sent: 04 NIE, 1418 01:39 O To: Bush List Subject: This Madness In Africa [Editorial]
This Madness In Africa [Editorial]
Accra (Ghanaian Independent, October 31, 1997) - So Dennis Sassou=20 Whose leg is France pulling=20 in supporting Nguesso after his most undemocratic entry into=20 Brazzaville? [BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH] =20
France is not trying to pull anybody's legs.France is a country that = knows where its national interest lies.If the Editor of Ghana's = INDEPENDENT thinks that France's foreign policy in Africa is conducted = with any morality on its mind beyond France's national interest ,then = maybe this Editor should wake up! And why blame France anyway? As long = as we have demented black leaders who would do anything and accept = anything just to get hold of power, some powerful foreigners will always = be willing to support them so that during their reign our natural = resources could be used to subsidize their high standards of living back = home.In Western Political Culture,you must uphold the highest possible = moral standards when dealing with the affairs of your own people,the = people that live within the national territory for which you work;as for = the Strangers,you have to be selective in your dealings with them:if = being moral serves your national interest,you get moral,but otherwise = you will have to do anything to serve the interest of your people and = nation,overtly or covertly,and if that means black people killing each = other like dogs in the streets of BrazzaVille, so be it!
Regards Bassss!
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 12:36:29 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: The STATISTICS corner (fwd) Message-ID: <9711041736.AA71646@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
***Estimates for January 1, 1989*** Metropolitan areas Population public safety Murders per 100,000 people (manslaughter included) ================== ========== ======================== 1. Cape Town, South Africa 2.425.000 64.7 2. Cairo, Egypt 11.000.000 56.4 3. Alexandria, Egypt 3.640.000 49.3 4. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 10.975.000 36.6 5. Manila, Philippines 9.200.000 30.5 6. Mexico City, Mexico 19.400.000 27.6 7. Sao Paulo, Brazil 17.200.000 26.0 8. Tijuana, Mexico 700.000 24.4 9. Casablanca, Morocco 2.900.000 23.6 10. Bogota, Colombia 4.640.000 21.1 11. Maimi-Ft. Lauderdale, USA 3.325.000 20.8 12. Detroit, USA 4.400.000 20.2 13. Johannesburg, South Africa 4.600.000 19.8 14. Detroit-Windsor, USA & Canada 4.550.000 19.2 15. Recife, Brazil 2.875.000 19.0 16. Dallas-Ft. Worth, USA 3.625.000 18.5 17. Boston, USA 4.085.000 17.8 18. Belo Horizonte, Brazil 3.340.000 16.1 19. Washington, D.C., USA 3.550.000 14.8 20. San Diego-Tijuana, USA & Mexico 2.720.000 13.6 21. Atlanta, USA 2.500.000 13.1 22. New York, USA 17.400.000 12.8 ---------------- Source: CITIES - Life in the world's 100 largest metropolitan areas, Department of Publications, Statistical appendix, Population crisis Committee, 1120 19th Street, N.W. Suite 550, Washington, D.C. 20036-3605, USA
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 13:12:36 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Amnesty Secretary General of S/Leone in hiding Message-ID: <9711041812.AA66916@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Amnesty International Gen. Secretary in Hiding The General Secretary of Amnesty International in Sierra Leone, Mr. Isaac Lappia, is currently in hiding. This is a result of an attack by soldiers on his residence at 62 Regent Road, Lumley last Saturday. The house was completely looted. Fortunately for Mr. Lappia, he was not at home when the attack took place. His brothers, Moses and Peter, who were found in the house were, however, not so lucky. They were severely beaten by the soldiers and taken to an unknown destination. It is believed the reason for the attack on Mr. Lappia's residence is the fact that the AFRC has been very unhappy about the reports he is sending out about human rights violations.
------------------ Courtesy SL Web
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 15:20:11 -0500 (EST) From: "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu, papaf@iastate.edu, jacka@einstein.franklin.edu Cc: munyaradzi.1@osu.edu Subject: ** Job opportunity in South Africa *** (fwd) Message-ID: <2.2.16.19971104151840.3017e5c0@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> >---------- Forwarded message ---------- > >Forwarded message: >>From kwacieni@fas.harvard.edu Sun Nov 2 15:56:50 1997 >Date: Sun, 2 Nov 1997 15:56:42 -0500 (EST) >From: Kaniaru Wacieni <kwacieni@fas.harvard.edu> >To: cmadu@lynx.dac.neu.edu >cc: kwacieni@fas.harvard.edu, lcasanova@brynmawr.edu, > africans-list@fas.harvard.edu, africans@mit.edu >Subject: ** Job opportunity in South Africa *** >Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.3.96.971102152009.19937B-100000@login4.fas.harvard.edu> >MIME-Version: 1.0 >Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII > > 2 November, 1997 >Dear Friends: > I am writing to inform you of a very exciting job opportunity in >my office in South Africa. I am working for Bain & Company South Africa >in Johannesburg and am currently identifying interested and motivated >indidividuals to interview for a permanent position. > My name is Taziona Chaponda, from Malawi. I went to high school >at Waterford Kamhlaba in Swaziland and then proceeded to Harvard >Universtiy where I did a B.A. in economics. On graduation in June 1997, I >received a very attractive offer to work with Bain & Company as an >Associate Consultant in their Johannesburg office. I gladly accepted the >offer and have been working there for just over a month as I spent the >summer vacation in Boston. I have been in Boston over the past >two weeks attending a company world-wide training program at Cape Cod and >thought that I should use this opportunity to inform people of our >recruiting efforts. > Bain & Company is a prestigous global management consulting firm >with its headquarters in Boston and many offices around the world >including Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Africa. In South Africa, we >work as business consultants both for the public and private sectors. The >nature of our work is very challenging but also very rewarding - both in >terms of the extensive skills one learns and also financially. > If you are interested in learning more about Bain & Company South >Africa or in applying for a position either as an Associate Consulant (for >candidates with a first degree) or as a Consultant (for candidates with an >MBA or a comparable advanced degree) please feel free to drop me a line >at taziona.chaponda@bain.com or fax your resume, a transcript, and a >cover letter to 27-11-880 3326. Be sure that your fax cover page clearly >indicates my name so that your resume receives the attention it deserves. >Also be certain to include your email address as this will be the primary >means of communication in the early stages. > >I hope you will consider Bain & Company South Africa as an option and send >me your resume, latest transcript, and a cover letter. > > Kind Regards, > > Taziona G. Chaponda > Associate Consultant > Bain & Company South Africa, Inc. > >PS: You may also mail your resume and transcript to: > Taziona Chaponda > Dunkeld Gardens > 17 Kent Road, Dunkeld West > Johannesburg 2196 > SOUTH AFRICA > > (tel. 27-83- 326 9655 ) > > > >
----------------------------------- N'Deye Marie N'Jie Graduate Research Associate The Ohio State University Rm 260 Agricultural Engineering Bldg 590 Woody Hayes Drive Columbus, OH 43210
Fax: (614)292-9448 Phone: (614) 688-3445 (W) E-mail: njie.1@osu.edu
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 17:58:27 -0500 (EST) From: Gabriel Ndow <gndow@spelman.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: on the move Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.96.971104175300.3233A-100000@acc5> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Greetings: I wish to inform the list of my relocating to the D.C. area. As such I will be temporarily unsubscribing from the list. I hope to rejoin the bantaba in the near future. To those who had directed inquiries to me and did not receive a response, please accept my apologies.
Sarian, can you please remove me from the Bush list also.
In peace, LatJor
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 4 Nov 1997 06:34:31 +0300 From: "Bassirou Dodou Drammeh" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: on the move Message-ID: <01bce8d2$8fcd3da0$a12185c2@q-tel.qatar.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
LatJor! All the best in your new location,but we hope and expect to hear from you as soon as are settled in DC.
Regards Basss! -----Original Message----- From: Gabriel Ndow <gndow@spelman.edu> To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Date: Wednesday, November 05, 1997 7:55 AM Subject: on the move
>Greetings: >I wish to inform the list of my relocating to the D.C. area. As >such I will be temporarily unsubscribing from the list. I hope >to rejoin the bantaba in the near future. To those who had >directed inquiries to me and did not receive a response, please >accept my apologies. > >Sarian, can you please remove me from the Bush list also. > >In peace, >LatJor > >
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 15:34:11 +0000 From: Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Tribute to KEEKOTOO MAANE (Fwd.) Message-ID: <2.2.32.19971105153411.006cff98@golf.uib.no> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Hi G-lers!
Here is something a brother, Baaba Silla, gave me the permission to share with list members. I really like the name spelling part, so I will give it a try myself:- Abdu Ujimaay Jibba.
BTW, Try it yourself, it may be fun or even adoptive. ----------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
FWD: WEEP NOT FOR KEEKOTOO BUN ABDU SALAAM MAANE. By Baaba Silla, Norway.
Like all deaths the people that you leave behind are left with a mix of emotions ranging from sadness to a profound sense of grief and loss. The demise of Kotoo-Kee was yet another episode in life's unending dramas. Who was this shy unassuming character?
A man of few words, a boy of the old school, who harboured a keen sense of right and wrong, a devout muslim, a product of Armitage and a family-centred man.
It is difficult to judge a person for what he has done, though like most African intellectuals it will suffice to say that he was caught-up with life and had difficulty breaking out to the spriral of sorting out the extended family needs. Consequently the immediate demands of living override the demands of the pen.
During my long standing association with him spanning over thirty years(first as his pupil and then as his colleague at Armitage and Crab Island respectively), I have never doubted his creative abilities, sharpness of wit and intellectual powess. Regrettably, Kotoo Kee has not left much by way of literary work to enable critics and supporters to assess his world outlook and more especially, his impact on the Gambian body politic.
I have had the good fortune to witness two major interventions that Kee made in the past two decades and these are:-
a) Kumba Banjul/Samba Banjul play: Here, his voice as an author was unequivocal in joining Samba's society in their denunciation of his violation of tradition and for not living up to the expectations of his society.
Samba had to make amends to his people by, renouncing all the values and trappings of the elite that he had newly acquired. Kee did not hesitate therefore to reward the young hero,a deserving bride, Kumba, following his acquiescence.
Kee could be understood only if we situate our mind-set against the backdrop of the pre-independence and the immediate aftermath of the African countries gaining constitutional status. The African intelligentsia was trying to rediscover themselves. The main intellectual impulse derived from Casley Hayford, Edward Francis Small, Seghore, Ceasaire and Fanon to name but a few. Though his other influences are legion, the dominant and most fashionable philosophy of the day was negritude.
Despite their potency of these ideas, at the time and the probability that they may have impinged on his subconscious, we must hand it on to Kee for his strong sense of his own individual.
While conceding that Kee had an innate tendency towards reveering good old-fashion values of thrift religious spirituality,respect and a meticulous sense for detail, I hasten to add that Kee had no difficulty reconciling this potpourri of ideas, beliefs and practices.
The Play therefore offers an innocuous critique of the life of the emerging petty-bourgeoisie in post colonial Africa. Kee was a man of his times.
b) Following on from the trail blazed by Rev. J. C. Faye and Master Silla(h) in developing a national autography for gambian languages, Kee insisted upon spelling our names as we say and hear them. This is of course in direct contravention to the ways that approximated to anglo-saxon auditory perceptions of African phonology. Nonetheless, we have ourselves imbibed these ways and I dear say some of us resent any changes to the old order.
Try these: - Why do we spell LOWE with the redundant (WE)? - BAKAW with A U instead of A W. - YAYA JAMME(H) instead of YAYAA JAMME. - ALHAGY NJIE BIRI instead of ALAAJI NJAAY BIIRI? - DALASI does not have a plural in Mandika. Why do we keep adding (S) to indicate that it is in plural form? Is it not enough to say 2 dalasi? Think about your own names and see if you will come up with something new.
For all its worth Keekotoo et. al. have created a paradigm shift. You may applaud him or condemn him but the fact remains that he has left us with some food thought. Is this yet another fading voice to be washed away by the tide? I sincerely hope not.
In my humble estimation, Kee has contributed immensely to education in The Gambia. And credit must be given where it is due. The lessons we learn from his death is pointedly, our own mortality and the fragility of life. Weep not for Kee, the challenge is to build on his experience and vision. His legacy lives on.
Jaraama Kee.
----------------------------E---N---D-----------------------------------------
THANKS FOR READING THROUGH!
Abdu Ujimaay Jibba ( :-) )
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 10:01:31 -0500 (EST) From: Raye Sosseh <gt8065b@prism.gatech.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Tribute to KEEKOTOO MAANE (Fwd.) Message-ID: <199711051501.KAA20888@acmez.gatech.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
List Members, The tribute to Mr. Kekoto Maane was rather refreshing.... It is rather jarring that the Gambia was and is in the state it is because people like Mr. Maane were never given the chance to make it better........
Raye
************************************************************** * Raye Sosseh * * George Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering * * Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta Georgia, 30332 * * email: gt8065b@prism.gatech.edu * * * * Quote * * ----- * * "If at first you succeed, don't take any more stupid * * chances. * * * * Unknown * **************************************************************
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 11:25:21 -0500 (EST) From: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Reply to "Give a book" (fwd) Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.94.971105111000.25298B-100000@morpheus.cis.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Hi Folks,
I was out of town for the past ten days or so. I had to go back to Dakar for an important staff meeting. Time to scan through the 322 messages I found waiting for me, read some, and I will respond to some of them.
Meanwhile, here is a private message I got from a friend, comenting on the idea of a Give A Book campaign. As you will see, he is actually currently involved in something similar. And he has given me permission to forward the message below to Gambia-l.
His name is Aliou Jobe.
Could the list managers subscribe Aliou to Gambia-l?
Here is his address: Tokunor@worldnet.att.net
Thanks a lot!
Cheers,
Ebrima Sall.
---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 22:29:49 -0700 From: Alieu Jobe <Tokunor@worldnet.att.net> To: ebrima.sall@yale.edu Subject: Reply to "Give a book"
Hi Ebou: Sorry for the late reply. I come home very late after soccer games & supervising the students on their "Homecoming rally". I think that I did talk to u b4 about "Project Gambia" which I created last year in the school I teach. The objective is helping Gambian schools & students in The Gambia with school materials. This is a book drive including other school supplies. I've sent in august this year 137 boxes of books(3000+ on all subjects for all levels), pens, pencils, notebooks, chalk, paper, binders, etc. These materials have arrived & are normally undergoing distribution. I give talks everywhere plus schools around & I organized walk-a-thon. I raised over $2000 which helped me send all the materials I collected. I'II tell u more on the "Project" which is a continous one. Your idea is good .One thing I got to say to u is to go ahead & whoever helps is OK. NEVER DEPEND ON ANYONE or u'll risk to be let down. I'll reply in detail later... Your Bro., Cliff (Aliou Jobe).
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 11:33:31 -0500 (EST) From: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: FELLOWSHIPS FOR THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES (fwd) Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.94.971105113225.25298C-100000@morpheus.cis.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Sat, 1 Nov 1997 12:27:00 -0500 (EST) From: Lisa M Aubrey <aubrey@oak.cats.ohiou.edu> To: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu>, Jaygbay@aol.com Subject: FELLOWSHIPS FOR THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES (fwd)
Know anyone interested in these fellowhips?
lisa
---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Fri, 31 Oct 1997 16:02:51 -0600 (CST) From: pinderhughes dianne m <dpinderh@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu> To: National Con of Black Political Scientists <ncobps@ncat.edu> Cc: Ethnicity Race <race-pol@acadcomp.cmp.ilstu.edu> Subject: FELLOWSHIPS FOR THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES (fwd)
---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Thu, 30 Oct 1997 14:16:46 -0500 From: Yvette M. Huet-Hudson <YMHUET@UNCCVM.UNCC.EDU> To: FFF@UNCCVM.UNCC.EDU Subject: FELLOWSHIPS FOR THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TO THE UNITED STATES
> Christian M. Fuersich > International Migration Program > Social Science Research Council > 810 Seventh Ave. 31st floor > New York, NY 10019 > telephone: 212-377-2700, ext. 604 > fax: 212-377-2727 > email: fuersich@ssrc.org. > > _______________________________________________________________ > 1998-99 FELLOWSHIPS FOR THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION > TO THE UNITED STATES > The Program on International Migration of the Social Science Research > Council announces fellowship competitions for the study of immigration > to the United States. With funds from the Andrew W. Mellon > Foundation, the program offers fellowships for dissertation and > postdoctoral research and for participation in a minority summer > dissertation workshop. > The goal of the International Migration Program is to foster > innovative research that will advance theoretical understandings of > the origins of immigration to the United States, the processes of > migration and settlement, and the outcomes for both immigrants and > native-born Americans. Proposals to research one or more of the > following themes are encouraged, although the research need not be > limited to the topics outlined: > 1 International migration: causes, processes, and types. What are > the factors and processes that cause international migration and > determine the types of immigrants and refugees who come to the United > States? By what processes do migrants arrive in the United States and > how do these processes affect who migrates and how they adapt to > living in a new society? What are the origins and impacts of ongoing > transnational ties that link migrants to both their home and host > societies. > 2 Economic contexts, processes, and transformations. What are the > different modes by which immigrants integrate into the U.S. economy > and what factors shape these processes? How does the economic > integration of immigrants affect native-born Americans and existing > economic structures and processes? How and why are immigrants' > economic activities and outcomes similar to or different from those of > native-born Americans? > 3 Sociocultural contexts, processes, and transformations. How does > migration alter gender, family, community, and other social groupings > and identities of both immigrants and native-born Americans? What > impacts do immigrants and native-born Americans have upon one > another's racial, ethnic, and class identities and how do they affect > intergroup relations? How do answers to these questions change when > considering the children of immigrants? > 4 Political contexts, processes, and transformations. How do the > different legal, cultural, social, and economic backgrounds of > immigrants affect their differing rates of naturalization and > political participation? How does migration alter immigrants' and > native-born Americans' notions of nationality, citizenship, political > responsibility and participation in political processes? What impact > do immigrants have on the identities, alliances, and activities of > native-born American political constituencies? > Applicants must make explicit in their proposals the theoretical > contributions that their research can make in interpreting U.S. > immigration. Applicants are strongly encouraged to develop the > theoretical aspects of their research by adopting comparative > international and/or historical perspectives that consider the > relevant experiences of other countries and time periods. Applicants > are also encouraged to adopt cross-disciplinary theoretical and > methodological approaches to research and analysis. > DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIPS > Approximately seven one-year fellowships will be awarded in to support > full-time doctoral dissertation research. The award will be a stipend > of $12,000 and up to $3,000 in research expenses. Applicants who do > not expect to finish their research by the end of the one-year > fellowship must explain how they plan to complete the portion of their > research that is not funded. Applicants must be U.S. citizens, > permanent residents, or international students at U.S. institutions, > who are matriculated in social science doctoral programs (including > history). Applicants must have their proposals approved by their > dissertation committees and must complete all course work and exams > before the fellowships begin. The funded research project must begin > within four months of the award. > POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIPS > Approximately five one-year fellowships will be awarded to individual > scholars. Fellowships will be available only to scholars who have > earned their Ph.D within the seven years prior to June 1, 1998. The > maximum amount to be awarded is $20,000. Funds can be used for > research expenses and salary, and may be spent over a period of 12 > months, with the expectation that awardees will engage in full-time > research for at least six of those months. Applicants who do not > intend to finish their research by the end of the one-year fellowship > must explain how they plan to complete the portion of their research > that is not funded. Applicants are encouraged to seek supplemental > funds from other sources to complete their budgets, but the SSRC > reserves the right to reduce its award should the total funds raised > exceed the project's budget. The research proposed should result in > publication. Applicants must hold a Ph.D. or its equivalent in one of > the social sciences (including history) or in an allied professional > field before June 1, 1998. The funded research project should begin > within four months of the award. Applicants must be U.S. citizens or > permanent residents, or international scholars who are affiliated with > a U.S. academic or research institution during the time of the award. > MINORITY SUMMER > DISSERTATION WORKSHOP > The International Migration Program will offer an intensive training > to students of minority backgrounds in developing dissertation and > funding proposals. The training for ten to fifteen students will > take place in a seminar setting with leading scholars in the field. > The workshop will meet in two sessions (two weeks and one week) during > the summer of 1998 on a university campus. Participants will work on > refining research topics, designing research methods, and preparing > research and funding proposals. The International Migration Program > will pay transportation, room and board, and other participation > costs, as well as a stipend for workshop participants. To be > eligible, applicants must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents who > are of African, Latino, Asian, Pacific Island, or Native American > ancestry. Applicants must be graduate students who are matriculated > in doctoral programs in the social sciences (including history), have > taken course work related to international migration, have completed > their first year of graduate study, and have developed a preliminary > research focus for their dissertations. > > APPLICATION RECEIPT DEADLINE > January 9, 1998 (4:30 p.m.) > ANNOUNCEMENT OF AWARDS > End of April 1998 > For further information & application materials, please contact: > International Migration Program > Social Science Research Council > 810 Seventh Avenue > New York NY 10019 USA > 212 377-2700 ext. 604 telephone > 212 377-2727 fax > migration@ssrc.org email > http://www.ssrc.org web > The Program especially encourages applications from members of > minority racial, ethnic, and nationality groups, and women. > In the administration of its programs, the Social Science Research > Council does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, creed, > disability, marital status, national origin, sexual orientation, race, > gender, or any other characteristic protected by applicable laws. >
Yvette M. Huet-Hudson, Ph.D. Associate Professor University of North Carolina at Charlotte Dept. Biology 9201 University City Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28223 Office: 704-547-2880 Fax: 704-547-3128
****Please note new e-mail address: ymhuet@email.uncc.edu****
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 19:37:05 +0300 From: "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Tribute to KEEKOTOO MAANE (Fwd.) Message-ID: <01bcea09$0db98ac0$bb2385c2@kolls567> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Thanks Mr.Gibba for the Fwd.And keep up the good work down there!
Regards Basss!
-----Original Message----- From: Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Date: 05/ÑÌÈ/1418 11:35 ã Subject: Tribute to KEEKOTOO MAANE (Fwd.)
>Hi G-lers! > >Here is something a brother, Baaba Silla, gave me the permission to share >with list members. I really like the name spelling part, so I will give it a >try myself:- > >Abdu Ujimaay Jibba. > >BTW, Try it yourself, it may be fun or even adoptive. >----------------------------------------------------- >----------------------------------------------------- > >FWD: WEEP NOT FOR KEEKOTOO BUN ABDU SALAAM MAANE. By Baaba Silla, Norway. > >Like all deaths the people that you leave behind are left with a mix of >emotions ranging from sadness to a profound sense of grief and loss. The >demise of Kotoo-Kee was yet another episode in life's unending dramas. Who >was this shy unassuming character? > >A man of few words, a boy of the old school, who harboured a keen sense of >right and wrong, a devout muslim, a product of Armitage and a family-centred >man. > >It is difficult to judge a person for what he has done, though like most >African intellectuals it will suffice to say that he was caught-up with life >and had difficulty breaking out to the spriral of sorting out the extended >family needs. Consequently the immediate demands of living override the >demands of the pen. > >During my long standing association with him spanning over thirty >years(first as his pupil and then as his colleague at Armitage and Crab >Island respectively), I have never doubted his creative abilities, sharpness >of wit and intellectual powess. Regrettably, Kotoo Kee has not left much by >way of literary work to enable critics and supporters to assess his world >outlook and more especially, his impact on the Gambian body politic. > >I have had the good fortune to witness two major interventions that Kee made >in the past two decades and these are:- > >a) Kumba Banjul/Samba Banjul play: >Here, his voice as an author was unequivocal in joining Samba's society in >their denunciation of his violation of tradition and for not living up to >the expectations of his society. > >Samba had to make amends to his people by, renouncing all the values and >trappings of the elite that he had newly acquired. Kee did not hesitate >therefore to reward the young hero,a deserving bride, Kumba, following his >acquiescence. > >Kee could be understood only if we situate our mind-set against the backdrop >of the pre-independence and the immediate aftermath of the African countries >gaining constitutional status. The African intelligentsia was trying to >rediscover themselves. The main intellectual impulse derived from Casley >Hayford, Edward Francis Small, Seghore, Ceasaire and Fanon to name but a >few. Though his other influences are legion, the dominant and most >fashionable philosophy of the day was negritude. > >Despite their potency of these ideas, at the time and the probability that >they may have impinged on his subconscious, we must hand it on to Kee for >his strong sense of his own individual. > >While conceding that Kee had an innate tendency towards reveering good >old-fashion values of thrift religious spirituality,respect and a meticulous >sense for detail, I hasten to add that Kee had no difficulty reconciling >this potpourri of ideas, beliefs and practices. > >The Play therefore offers an innocuous critique of the life of the emerging >petty-bourgeoisie in post colonial Africa. Kee was a man of his times. > >b) Following on from the trail blazed by Rev. J. C. Faye and Master Silla(h) >in developing a national autography for gambian languages, Kee insisted upon >spelling our names as we say and hear them. This is of course in direct >contravention to the ways that approximated to anglo-saxon auditory >perceptions of African phonology. Nonetheless, we have ourselves imbibed >these ways and I dear say some of us resent any changes to the old order. > >Try these: >- Why do we spell LOWE with the redundant (WE)? >- BAKAW with A U instead of A W. >- YAYA JAMME(H) instead of YAYAA JAMME. >- ALHAGY NJIE BIRI instead of ALAAJI NJAAY BIIRI? >- DALASI does not have a plural in Mandika. Why do we keep adding (S) to >indicate that it is in plural form? Is it not enough to say 2 dalasi? >Think about your own names and see if you will come up with something new. > >For all its worth Keekotoo et. al. have created a paradigm shift. You may >applaud him or condemn him but the fact remains that he has left us with >some food thought. Is this yet another fading voice to be washed away by the >tide? I sincerely hope not. > >In my humble estimation, Kee has contributed immensely to education in The >Gambia. And credit must be given where it is due. The lessons we learn from >his death is pointedly, our own mortality and the fragility of life. Weep >not for Kee, the challenge is to build on his experience and vision. His >legacy lives on. > >Jaraama Kee. > >----------------------------E---N---D-------------------------------------- --- > >THANKS FOR READING THROUGH! > >Abdu Ujimaay Jibba ( :-) ) > > >
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 19:54:50 +0300 From: "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Reply to "Give a book" (fwd) Message-ID: <01bcea0b$8818d580$bb2385c2@kolls567> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Now that we have got someone on the list who has practical experience of actually sending books and distributing them in the Gambia,maybe the Education Committe (those of them in the U.S.) should start actually contacting Instituitions that may be willing to donate books,stationeries and used computers.What each and everyone of us must remember is that unless someone decides to sacrifice some of his/her time,energy and even money,none of the fantastic ideas we have discussed here will ever have the chance of being translated into something that would make a difference in the Gambia.
And keep up the good work down there!
Regards Bassss! -----Original Message----- From: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Date: 06/ÑÌÈ/1418 01:22 Õ Subject: Reply to "Give a book" (fwd)
>Hi Folks, > >I was out of town for the past ten days or so. I had to go >back to Dakar for an important staff meeting. Time to scan through the 322 >messages I found waiting for me, read some, and I will respond to some of >them. > >Meanwhile, here is a private message I got from a friend, comenting on >the idea of a Give A Book campaign. As you will see, he is actually >currently involved in something similar. And he has given me permission to >forward the message below to Gambia-l. > >His name is Aliou Jobe. > >Could the list managers subscribe Aliou to Gambia-l? > >Here is his address: Tokunor@worldnet.att.net > >Thanks a lot! > >Cheers, > >Ebrima Sall. > > >---------- Forwarded message ---------- >Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 22:29:49 -0700 >From: Alieu Jobe <Tokunor@worldnet.att.net> >To: ebrima.sall@yale.edu >Subject: Reply to "Give a book" > >Hi Ebou: >Sorry for the late reply. I come home very late after soccer games & >supervising the students on their "Homecoming rally". >I think that I did talk to u b4 about "Project Gambia" which I created >last year in the school I teach. The objective is helping Gambian schools >& students in The Gambia with school materials. >This is a book drive including other school supplies. I've sent in august >this year 137 boxes of books(3000+ on all subjects for all levels), pens, >pencils, notebooks, chalk, paper, binders, etc. These materials have >arrived & are normally undergoing distribution. I give talks everywhere >plus schools around & I organized walk-a-thon. I raised over $2000 which >helped me send all the materials I collected. I'II tell u more on the >"Project" which is a continous one. >Your idea is good .One thing I got to say to u is to go ahead & whoever >helps is OK. NEVER DEPEND ON ANYONE or u'll risk to be let down. >I'll reply in detail later... >Your Bro., >Cliff >(Aliou Jobe). > >
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 13:55:43 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: on the move Message-ID: <3460C12F.559B@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Bassirou Dodou Drammeh wrote: > > LatJor! > All the best in your new location,but we hope and expect to > hear from you as soon as are settled in DC. > > Regards Basss! > -----Original Message----- > From: Gabriel Ndow <gndow@spelman.edu> > To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List > <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> > Date: Wednesday, November 05, 1997 7:55 AM > Subject: on the move > > >Greetings: > >I wish to inform the list of my relocating to the D.C. area. As > >such I will be temporarily unsubscribing from the list. I hope > >to rejoin the bantaba in the near future. To those who had > >directed inquiries to me and did not receive a response, please > >accept my apologies. > > > >Sarian, can you please remove me from the Bush list also. > > > >In peace, > >LatJor > > > > LatJor Please contact me when you get to DC Habib hghanim@erols.com
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 14:12:28 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: on the move Message-ID: <3460C51C.401@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Gabriel Ndow wrote: > > Greetings: > I wish to inform the list of my relocating to the D.C. area. As > such I will be temporarily unsubscribing from the list. I hope > to rejoin the bantaba in the near future. To those who had > directed inquiries to me and did not receive a response, please > accept my apologies. > > Sarian, can you please remove me from the Bush list also. > > In peace, > LatJor Mr Ndow pls call me when you come to DC Habib
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 23:21:05 -0800 From: MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Please add a friend Message-ID: <34616FE1.6AC5@swipnet.se> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hi List Managers! Please add Alagie Babou Njie to the list. His e-mail address is: babounjie@hotmail.com. Thanks. Buharry.
------------------------------ |
1 L A T E S T R E P L I E S (Newest First) |
Momodou |
Posted - 01 Aug 2021 : 15:51:48 Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 16:34:27 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Still the Dark Continent? Message-ID: <9711052134.AA60768@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Hello Gambia-Lers,
I wonder what your reaction to the following article might be. I will reserve my comments for later.
Regards, Moe S. Jallow ***********************************************************************
Tuesday, November 4, 1997 Published at 15:05 GMT Still the Dark Continent? The BBC West Africa correspondent, Elizabeth Blunt, based in Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire reflects on Africa at 40. Go back forty years, to 1957, and Ghana was just regaining its independence, the first of the new black African nations to re-emerge from the period of colonial rule. But go back another forty, to 1917, and that colonial rule had barely reached some parts of West Africa. We are now getting very close to the point when parts of West Africa will have been independent for longer than they were ever colonised, and when people there will finally be able to see the colonial period as just a passing phase in their history, and no longer the single defining experience, the cause of everything which came after. Yet the region was profoundly perhaps permanently - marked by those colonial years. The old colonial boundaries, for instance, those arbitrary lines drawn on a map at the Berlin conference, have stuck. The countries they created have taken on a reality, developed a nationalist spirit. People speak of their neighbours as "typically Nigerian", or "just like a Guinean." Cross one of those arbitrary borders, and there is at once a distinct change of tone and style, even where tribal groups overlap the frontier. Gambians are different from Senegalese, Ivorians from the Ghanaians to the east and the Liberians to the West, even though many of them talk the same language. Maintaining colonial boundaries, once seriously worried about, is no longer an issue. Forty years on there seems no immediate likelihood that the map will change. This region of African was also more than any other deeply affected by the rivalries between the colonial powers. The divide between the English speaking and French speaking countries still lingers. At the everyday level, French speaking countries take three-hour lunch breaks, and even the ricketiest of street corner stalls sells French bread for breakfast. Barristers in their English speaking neighbours swelter under white wigs in steamy tropical court rooms. More seriously, the English-French divide has split the region into two camps in virtually every serious political argument of the past forty years. But that divide is starting, very slowly, to be eroded. In terms of the language itself, English is winning, just as it is everywhere in the world, and for the same reasons it is the language of international business, of Hollywood movies, of the internet and the computer age. But the former French colonies have a common currency and a degree of economic integration which other countries envy. That currency, the cfa franc, has held its value as others plummeted, and is now on its way to becoming the single currency of the region. There are Guinean francs and Gambian dalasis, but in both countries shopkeepers are just as happy perhaps even happier to accept cfa francs. Guinea Bissau, a former Portuguese colony, has just joined the franc zone, and traders all over the region do a lot of their business in cfa. The cfa franc has been a huge benefit to those countries which use it, giving them monetary stability, and easy access to foreign exchange. But it does raise the question of how independent West Africa really is, even forty years on. The franc zone is run by the French treasury, and the cfa franc, with its fixed parity, is really a form of French franc in disguise. And ex-French colonies still have much closer ties to the former colonial power than other countries in Africa. In nineteen-seventy-seven, when Ghana was celebrating twenty years of existence, the battle cry among radicals was that Africa had achieved political but not yet economic independence. That is just as true now as it was then, but today, in the age of global business, it seems beside the point. The Asian Tigers, which have lifted themselves out of poverty, have done it by knitting themselves into the fabric of the world economy. The pursuit of independence and self-sufficiency as an economic goal now looks like a dead end.
Today what worries Africa is not lack of independence, but fears that it is being left to its own devices while the rest of the world goes about its business. Asian countries are booming, and becoming full partners in the world economy, so are parts of the former Soviet Union. Africa risks being left on the sidelines. You can read newspapers and watch television in the United States and most parts of Europe for days on end without Africa ever being mentioned. If West Africa broke off from the rest of the continent, and fell into the Atlantic Ocean, apart from the French government and a few chocoholics, would the rest of the world even notice?
When the world does sit up and take notice, it is still all too likely to be as a result of wars and other crises American marines airlifting foreigners out of Sierra Leone; French troops evacuating Brazzeville. The latest international initiative for Africa plans by the United States, France and Britain to strengthen the peacekeeping capacities of African armies, shows a degree of interest in the continent, but also a desire to shift the burden of international fire-fighting to the countries of the region. But at least the United States in recent months has been showing more interest. President Clinton has declared that Africa will be the continent of the twenty-first century. No one here is quite certain what that means, but they hope that in another forty years at least, they will be full players, not just spectators in the world's affairs.
---------------------------- Courtesy BBC World Service
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Date: Wed, 5 Nov 1997 16:28:16 -0800 (PST) From: Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Please add a friend Message-ID: <libSDtMail.9711051628.13517.sarian@groucho> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-MD5: zef+6hjqrG58D9G3JEzR0A==
All,
Alagie Babou Njie has been added to the list. Welcome aboard and please send in your intro to gambia-l.
regards,
sarian
> Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 23:21:05 -0800 > From: MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> > To: "GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> > Subject: Please add a friend > MIME-Version: 1.0 > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 beta -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN > > Hi List Managers! > Please add Alagie Babou Njie to the list. His e-mail address is: > babounjie@hotmail.com. Thanks. > Buharry.
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Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 22:23:32 PST From: "seedy kanyi" <seedyk@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: introducing myself Message-ID: <19971106062332.11912.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
Hi, My name is Seedy Kanyi, alias Kachi. I was born in Bakau more than two and half decades ago. I am currently reading Economics at the International Islamic University, Malaysia. My interest in Economics is 'Economic Development'.
My hobbies are weght-lifting, reading and travelling.
Thanks.
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 00:15:25 PST From: "alieu badara" <alieu@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: New member Message-ID: <19971106081525.12236.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
Please could you add a friend of mine to the list:His name is Lang Conteh (lha7muko@kyamk.fi) Thanks
Bye,Alieu
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 00:22:37 PST From: "seedy kanyi" <seedyk@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Africa in the fast-globalizing world economy Message-ID: <19971106082237.10372.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
Fellow Gambians, Let's take a few moment and ponder over this matter and talk over it. Where does the African Continent stand in this era of globalization especially in the context of Economic Development, which is seen as the 'fruit' of globalization? Is Africa moving up or moving down or stagnant in this process?
As the trend in economic relationship shows, direct investment and portfolio investment are the phenomena in vogue, but Africa still depends largely on foreign aid, which is controversial and sometimes seen as anti-development.
This is just my opinion. Let's have a session on this issue, which I think is quite eye-opening.
Thank you Seedy Kanyi
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 02:00:27 PST From: "Jobst Münderlein" <joppl@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: RE: new article on the Gambia Message-ID: <19971106100036.26938.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
Concerning the most recent article on The Gambia:
Wiseman, John A., 1997, Letting Yahya Jammeh off lightly?, in: Review of African Political Economy (ROAPE), No. 72, P. 265-276
Moe asked on Mon, 3 Nov 1997 15:04: Where can one obtain a copy?
Good question. Since I am a student I know how to find this journal (it’s British) in my university library in Bielefeld. Try and check the next big library in your area, they should have it, since ROAPE is one of the most important scientific journals on African Politics. I do think ROAPE exists as a www-page but I am not sure if you can get an online-version of the article there. Wiseman works at the Department of Politics, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU
>Bass wrote on Sun, 2 Nov 1997 22:50: >Jobst, I tried hard but could not understand what you are trying to say.So,if you >don't mind,could you explain! Regards Basss!
I’m very sorry Bass. I wrote this short comment in a way that those that have read the article already would understand. That wasn’t fair, I’m sorry. What I mean was that although I like Wisemans article and I think that there is a lot of thruth in it, there was one point which I thought was wrong.
Wiseman wrote (page 268): „In the presidential elections of late September 1996 Yahya Jammeh standing as the candidate of the ...APRC...was declared to have won with 56% of the votes against 35% going to his main challenger, human rights lawyer Ousainou Darboe, standing for the very recently created United Democtratic Party (UDP) who took refuge in the Senegalese embassy on election day because of fears for his personal safety. As with the 1985 Liberian election described by Kandeh there is also an unofficial leaked version of the Gambian results which point to a defeat for Jammeh“
I think this last sentence is completely incorrect. The pre-election (!) period was surely rigged in a lot of ways, but I think the voting and counting procedure and the election results were not. I myself was an international observer by that time, I travelled and observer the elections throughout Western Division, I observed the counting at Brikama college and I took part at the joint meeting of all other observers the following day and heard what they had to say. The election process itself was ok (ofcourse there were some minor incedents during the polling but they couldn’t have changed the overall outcome! And I think that most Gambians in fact voted for Jammeh for different reasons). And I don’t remember that there was an unofficial version of the election results leaking out at all. So what Wiseman did in his article was unethical in a way because he wrote something of which he himself probably knows that it is untrue. And he did it just for the sake of manipulating the opinion of the international community. That’s my opinion. But please see for yourself!
>Moe wrote: Please, explain why it is "in disadvantage of Jammeh". Why are you surprised?
Well as I explained above te election where not in disadvantage of Jammeh. I was suprised that Wiseman was asserting they were. And I was suprised about Mr. Wiseman being so „unwise“ as to publish some (politically motivated) rumors instead of restricting himself to the facts which support a strong critique of Jammehs regime on their own.
I hope many of you will be inspired to read Wisemans’ 1997 article. And discuss it in this forum.
By the way there was another Article a yaer ago:
Wiseman, John A., 1996, Military rule in the Gambia: an interim assesment, in: Third World Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp 917-940
Peace Jobst
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 03:36:30 PST From: "Gassamaba omar" <kassama@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: new member Message-ID: <19971106113630.20819.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
Dear list- managers. could any one add brother sillah conateh to Gambia-l thank you gassamaba
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 03:39:14 PST From: "Gassamaba omar" <kassama@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: new member Message-ID: <19971106113915.21585.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
Dear list-managers could anyone add brother Sillah Conateh to Gambia-L <sillahconateh@hotmail.com> thank you gassamaba
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 03:46:50 PST From: "Gassamaba omar" <kassama@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: new member Message-ID: <19971106114650.22947.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
----Original Message Follows---- Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 03:36:30 PST Reply-To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu From: "Gassamaba omar" <kassama@hotmail.com> To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: new member
Dear list- managers. could any one add brother sillah conateh to Gambia-l <sillahconateh@hotmail.com> thank you gassamaba
______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 09:45:52 PST From: "NJAGA JAGNE" <jagnen25@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <19971106174554.15795.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
> > How has these groups influenced the shaping of ideas and attitudes about > ourselves and how has their presence in the Gambia helped the country > both economically and socially? >*********************************************************************
My dear fellow g-lers, especially MOE, DADDY NJIE, and HABIB allow me to add my bureii ak butut to this discussion. There are however, a couple of things which i saw in DADDY and HABIB'S responses which i would first like to comment on..... First of all, i agree with habibs response to what daddy said about these Narrs (BEIRUT OR LEBANESE) contributing largely to the corruption in our land. We definitely have to take responsiblity for it. i understand that one can take a job which does not pay much in the way of a salary, and with a family to take care of, one might be very tempted to take advantage of any opportunity to boost one's earnings.but would this justify the acceptance of bribery or it's outright demand? to those who say that everybody else would be doing it if they don't, i would say hey, just be honest to yourself. if you took a job, make sure you do it to the best of your ability. and i do not think the best of your ability would include taking bribes. don't be short-sighted. think of the very children you may be trying to provide for. just make your own diffirence, it might not change much right there and then, but it will eventually. ********************************************************************** >.... or the Koreans in African American neighborhoods........... >Si jama, >Daddy njie.
daddy, is there any way i can get you to elaborate on this? you can send it to my private e-mail at JAGNEN@HOTMAIL.COM I WAS a little surprised to see this because i remember reading in my AMERICAN GOVERNMENT class last semester about how the Koreans were mistreated during the 2nd world-war (OR korean war?), and how they were put in concentration camps in or around chicago. were these the same people you were talking about in black neighborhoods, or would it be some new koreans who came over to america recently? The people who were mistreated were "AMERICAN-KOREANS" and it was solely because of there descent or origin. i will rummage through my boxes to re-acquint myself with the facts , by the time i get your response i hope. ********************************************************************** and now i address myself to the original question by Moe of how these groups have influenced the shaping of our ideas and attitudes about ourselves and how their presence has helped the country socially and economically. i will mostly be speaking from my personal experience and view. i don,t know how much of it i can tie into this question. to proceed, i have grown up with hearing a lot of people adding "narr" to my last name "jagne" - "jagnenarr". noone would ever mistake me for a narr-ganarr or narr-beirut, so i don't know how much of a narr i am. as long as i can remember, there has always been a "bittiqie-narr" across the street or around the corner. it took me a while to realize that not all "bittiqs" were owned by narrs. i had a closer interaction with the narr-ganarrs when i was moved from lamin village to stay with my maternal grand -parents in Njawara. there was only one major narr's shop which, apart from my grandfather's shop, served the village. all the small canteens around came there for supplies. i can however, remember my mum telling me that this has not always been so. i remember her telling me that Njawara used to be a big business center ran mostly by some narri-lebanese. toubab tourists used to come there on some boats. i remember her telling me about MIISU and GEORGI-NARR and their parents. miisu and georgi (the only two i can remember) she said, were raised right alongside themselves. they used to be play-mates when they were little. they had however, all moved to banjul and i later discovered when i was in high school, that they owned many of the supermarkets and shops in banjul. it will be safe for me to say that miisu and georgi are as much a people of njawara as anybodyelse. that,s where they were born and raised. growing up in njawara, i can remember them coming around during certain events like naming-ceremonies, marriages, wrestling events "lamba", and during tobaski. there are to this day, some kids in njawara, who were anmed after miisu and georgi. they must have intergrated well into the njawara community unlike their narr-ganarr counterparts. apart from ALI KHADRA, with whom i attented saint augustine's high, i do not have much of personal experience or relationship with the narr-lebanese or beirut. even Ali was well intergrated within the gambia. he was as much of a gambian as any of us back to the narr ganarrs of njawara. they pretty much kept to themselves and their bittiqs. they maintained their identity and remained distinct. i think this helped them a lot to run their business ventures. there were many well stocked narr shops everywhere i have lived in the gambia, but i have hardly seen any of them buy compounds, drive cars, or dress up. it is just as hard to see a gambian own a shop, and not have a compound, a car, and nice clothes. would this lack of extra expenses have helped these gambian retail shop owners from "falling"?
i will stop here for now......it is getting lenghty, and i do have to go to class.
ALPHA ROBINSON: i have read your response and it is in a special file. i will re-orient (educate?) myself on PDOIS AND FOROYAA in the very near future. but i stil maintain my positon that credit should have been give where it was due, ie untill i should find anything with pdois and foroyaa to teach me otherwise.
*****it is always a great day.. it will be despite rain or sleet, snow or thunderstorms. we will always smile.***** yo' all be happy and blessed. NNNNJJAAAGGGAA. J.
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Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 10:27:33 -0800 (PST) From: Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: New member Message-ID: <libSDtMail.9711061027.30187.sarian@groucho> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-MD5: qNZOyCWflx0eutL+Lxc70A==
All,
Lang Conteh & Sillah Conateh have been added to our list. Welcome guys and please send in your intros to gambia-l.
regards,
sarian
> Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 00:15:25 PST > From: "alieu badara" <alieu@hotmail.com> > To: "GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> > Subject: New member > Mime-Version: 1.0 > plain X-Originating-IP: [194.241.41.39] > X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 beta -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN > > Please could you add a friend of mine to the list:His name is Lang > Conteh (lha7muko@kyamk.fi) > Thanks > > > Bye,Alieu > > > ______________________________________________________ > Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 15:47:19 -0500 (EST) From: "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu, africans@iastate.edu Subject: Asst. Professor Positions in Environmental Science Related Fields (fwd) Message-ID: <199711062047.PAA00193@mail4.uts.ohio-state.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>4) Jobs/Assistantships > > a) Job: Assistant Professor-Water Quality Specialist, University of >Minnesota > > c) Job: Assistant Professor, Biology and Science Education Tenure >track, beginning September 1998. Washington University >
>4)Jobs/Assistantships > >a) Job: Assistant Professor-Water Quality Specialist, University of Minnesota > >A message received via Dr. Sam J. Traina: > > Position: Assistant Professor-Water Quality Specialist This is a >twelve-month tenure track, faculty position located at the University of >Minnesota, West Central Experiment Station (WCES) at Morris, Minnesota with >tenure in the Department of Soil, Water, and Climate (SWC), College of >Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences. The appointee will be >responsible to the Heads of WCES and SWC. > Background: WCES is located 160 miles northwest of Minneapolis/St. >Paul in Morris, a rural community with a population of 5600. The mission of >WCES is to provide leadership in the generation and dissemination of >research-based knowledge that addresses agricultural and rural issues. WCES >research priorities are oriented to solving problems through >interdisciplinary programs emphasizing the areas of forage based livestock >and row crop systems and their water quality implications. Sustainability of >agriculture and rural communities requires environmentally sound water and >soil management techniques that are profitable and socially acceptable. >Phosphorus and biochemical oxygen demanding materials lost to surface water >from animal manure's, crop residues, fertilizer, and soil are currently of >particular importance. > Responsibilities: Research: Provide leadership in developing >environmentally sound cropping and grazing systems with emphasis on water >quality. Collaboration with St. Paul based faculty as well as researchers at >other branch stations in Minnesota, in the adjacent states of North Dakota >and South Dakota, and at the USDA-ARS laboratories at Morris and St. Paul is >expected. > Outreach: Participate in the planning, development, and >implementation of water quality educational programs dealing with >agricultural cropping and grazing systems in cooperation with other >scientists and staff of the University of Minnesota Extension Service. > Qualifications: Minimum Qualifications: A Ph.D. in Soil Science, >Soil and Water Engineering, Environmental Sciences, or a closely related >field with an emphasis in water quality. Skills in both written and oral >communication with scientific and agricultural audiences. > Desired Experience: Research experience and course work in cropping >systems with an emphasis in transport of contaminants through and across >landscapes; demonstrated ability to acquire grants and provide research >leadership; experience in interdisciplinary and collaborative research >efforts; established record in communications in scientific and agricultural >settings. >Salary and Benefits: Competitive salary commensurate with experience and >qualifications. Fringe benefits including retirement; group life, health, >dental, and disability insurance; and sabbatical and quarter leave programs. >Applications: Include a letter of intent, course work transcripts, current >resume, and a one-page summary of career goals in the context of the >position. Also identify three references (name, address, e-mail, fax and >telephone numbers). Send application material by December 30, 1997 to: Dr. >John F. Moncrief, Chair Search and Screen Committee, West Central Experiment >Station, University of Minnesota, PO Box 471, State Hwy 329, Morris, MN >56267. phone: 320-589-1711 e-mail: moncrief@soils.umn.edu, fax: >320-589-4870. The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that >all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and >employment without regard to race, color, or religion, national origin sex, >age, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veterans status, >or sexual orientation. > > > >c) Job: Assistant Professor, Biology and Science Education Tenure track, >beginning September 1998. Washington University > >A message received via Dr. Jeffrey M. Reutter: > > Position/Salary: Assistant Professor, Biology and Science Education >Tenure track, beginning September 1998. Salary $35440 (step 17). >Qualifications: Ph.D. in biological science. Evidence for the potential to >contribute successfully in teaching, research, and service to both Biology >and Science Education. > Responsibilities: Teach in the introductory sequence for biology >majors, courses in the biological area of expertise, and elementary and >secondary methods and curriculum courses in the science education >curriculum. Maintain an active research program in biology, involving >advanced undergraduate and graduate (MS) students, and seek extramural funding. > Department: The Biology Department has 17 faculty, and degree >programs in Cellular & Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Botany, Ecology, >Marine Biology, Secondary Teaching, and Zoology. The department shares >administrative responsibility with Chemistry, Geology, Physics, and the >College of Education for the Science Education program. > University: Western Washington University is a public, four-year, >comprehensive university with competitive admissions, approximately I 1,000 >students, and a strong emphasis on the liberal arts and sciences. > Location: The university is located in Bellingham, a city of 55,000. >Situated between Seattle and Vancouver, B. C. on the shores of Bellingham >Bay in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, a region of abundant forests, >wetlands, rivers, and takes. Supporting resources include study sites >representing the rich diversity of Northwest Washington habitats, and a >marine center about one hour from campus. The location offers easy access to >major research libraries. > Application: Applicants should submit a curriculum vitae; concise >statements of interests and accomplishments in both teaching and research; a >transcript or list of science and science education coursework; the names, >addresses. phone numbers, and e-mail addresses of four reference to: Rich >Fonda, Chair, Biology Department, MS-9160, Western Washington University, >Bellingham, WA 98225. Phone (360) 650-3992; (WA ST TTY RELAY >#1-800-8336388); FAX (360) 650-3148; e-mail fonda@biol.wwu.edu further >information at http://www.wwu.edu/-biology.html > We will begin reviewing applications on 26 Nov 97, and the position >will remain open until filled. Western Washington University is an equal >opportunity/affirmative action employer. We are working toward building a >culturally diverse, broadly trained faculty and staff. Women, minorities, >persons with disabilities, Vietnam-era veterans, and disabled veterans are >encouraged to apply. Persons with disabilities needing assistance in the >application process may call 360-650-3306 (TTYlVoice). For the hearing >impaired, call Washington State TTY Relay Service (WSTRS) 800-833-6388. >===========================================================================
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Date: Thu, 06 Nov 1997 17:36:45 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3462467D.3282@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
NJAGA JAGNE wrote: > > > > > How has these groups influenced the shaping of ideas and attitudes > about > ourselves and how has their presence in the Gambia helped the > country > both economically and socially? > >********************************************************************* > > My dear fellow g-lers, especially MOE, DADDY NJIE, and HABIB > allow me to add my bureii ak butut to this discussion. > There are however, a couple of things which i saw in > DADDY and HABIB'S responses which i would first like to comment > on..... > First of all, i agree with habibs response to what daddy > said about these Narrs (BEIRUT OR LEBANESE) contributing largely > to the corruption in our land. We definitely have to take > responsiblity for it. i understand that one can take a job which > does not pay much in the way of a salary, and with a family to take > care of, one might be very tempted to take advantage of any > opportunity to boost one's earnings.but would this justify the > acceptance of bribery or it's outright demand? to those who > say that everybody else would be doing it if they don't, i > would say hey, just be honest to yourself. if you took a job, > make sure you do it to the best of your ability. and i do not > think the best of your ability would include taking bribes. don't be > short-sighted. think of the very children you may be trying to > provide for. just make your own diffirence, it might not change > much right there and then, but it will eventually. > ********************************************************************** > >.... or the Koreans in African American neighborhoods........... > >Si jama, > >Daddy njie. > > daddy, is there any way i can get you to elaborate on this? > you can send it to my private e-mail at JAGNEN@HOTMAIL.COM > I WAS a little surprised to see this because i remember > reading in my AMERICAN GOVERNMENT class last semester about how > the Koreans were mistreated during the 2nd world-war (OR korean > war?), and how they were put in concentration camps in or > around chicago. were these the same people you were talking > about in black neighborhoods, or would it be some new koreans > who came over to america recently? The people who were > mistreated were "AMERICAN-KOREANS" and it was solely because of > there descent or origin. i will rummage through my boxes to > re-acquint myself with the facts , by the time i get your > response i hope. > ********************************************************************** > and now i address myself to the original question by Moe of > how these groups have influenced the shaping of our ideas and > attitudes about ourselves and how their presence has helped the > country socially and economically. > i will mostly be speaking from my personal experience and view. > i don,t know how much of it i can tie into this question. to > proceed, i have grown up with hearing a lot of people adding "narr" > to my last name "jagne" - "jagnenarr". noone would ever mistake me > for a narr-ganarr or narr-beirut, so i don't know how much of a narr > i am. as long as i can remember, there has always been a > "bittiqie-narr" across the street or around the corner. it took me a > while to realize that not all "bittiqs" were owned by narrs. i had > a closer interaction with the narr-ganarrs when i was moved from > lamin village to stay with my maternal grand -parents in > Njawara. there was only one major narr's shop which, apart from my > grandfather's shop, served the village. all the small canteens > around came there for supplies. i can however, remember my mum > telling me that this has not always been so. i remember her > telling me that Njawara used to be a big business center ran > mostly by some narri-lebanese. toubab tourists used to come > there on some boats. i remember her telling me about MIISU and > GEORGI-NARR and their parents. miisu and georgi (the only two i > can remember) she said, were raised right alongside themselves. > they used to be play-mates when they were little. they had > however, all moved to banjul and i later discovered when i was > in high school, that they owned many of the supermarkets and > shops in banjul. it will be safe for me to say that miisu and > georgi are as much a people of njawara as anybodyelse. that,s > where they were born and raised. growing up in njawara, i can > remember them coming around during certain events like > naming-ceremonies, marriages, wrestling events "lamba", and during > tobaski. there are to this day, some kids in njawara, who were > anmed after miisu and georgi. they must have intergrated well > into the njawara community unlike their narr-ganarr counterparts. > apart from ALI KHADRA, with whom i attented saint > augustine's high, i do not have much of personal experience or > relationship with the narr-lebanese or beirut. even Ali was well > intergrated within the gambia. he was as much of a gambian as > any of us > back to the narr ganarrs of njawara. they pretty much > kept to themselves and their bittiqs. they maintained their > identity and remained distinct. i think this helped them a lot > to run their business ventures. there were many well stocked > narr shops everywhere i have lived in the gambia, but i have > hardly seen any of them buy compounds, drive cars, or dress > up. it is just as hard to see a gambian own a shop, and not > have a compound, a car, and nice clothes. would this lack of > extra expenses have helped these gambian retail shop owners from > "falling"? > > i will stop here for now......it is getting lenghty, and i do > have to go to class. > > ALPHA ROBINSON: i have read your response and it is in a > special file. i will re-orient (educate?) myself on PDOIS AND > FOROYAA in the very near future. but i stil maintain my positon > that credit should have been give where it was due, ie untill > i should find anything with pdois and foroyaa to teach me > otherwise. > > > *****it is always a great day.. it will be despite rain or > sleet, snow or thunderstorms. we will always smile.***** > yo' all be happy and blessed. > NNNNJJAAAGGGAA. J. > > ______________________________________________________ > Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
njagga, your reply speaks for itself. What I mentioned to Moe was that it takes TWO to tango.-meaning the persons accepting the bribes and the ones giving it. I have asked many people especially the Lebanese businessmen about this in privacy and almost all the time it was mentioned that many times they were forced to give bribes to the local Gambians who demand it before any services can be legally accomplished example the customs dept-- if you do not give bribies to the officers who inturn take care of their junior staff and the laborers YOUR GOODS will not get cleared or delayed for unspecified reasons. It is wrong to ask (demand)for a DUKU and also wrong to give one except in appreciation of sombobdy's good services.
On Daddy's Njie's suggestions on the Korean in Black neighborhoods, I beg to differ a little. Although they(Koreans) overcharge or exploit the African American communities ,they are atleast there to interact. NONE of us even want to be near the bad neighbourhoods example here in DC -SouthEast- so these Koreans take a risk and also get the most out of it for themselves. Just a viewpoint or the other side of the coin.
On how certain groups influence the shaping of ideas and attitudes -- The Akus originally from Freetown Sierra Leone definately affected a lot of us - Some of us the Ndongo boys teased the Aku pikins who did not want to fight back or resented them as Gurmets who got all the government jobs during the colonial days because their names were familial to the British masters,
Plese do not take it personal as Moe said . Again let's look at the positive side for the future and leave the past where it belongs -the past. peace Habib
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Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 17:43:02 -0500 (EST) From: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Subscribe Gambia-l Aliou Jobe Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.94.971106173853.10522B-100000@morpheus.cis.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
List managers,
Kindly add Alieu Jobe to the list. Here is his address:
Aliou Jobe <Tokunor@worldnet.att.net>
Thanks a lot.
Cheers,
Ebrima.
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 18:07:20 -0500 (EST) From: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.94.971106175951.17213A-100000@minerva.cis.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Hi Folks,
Will any Gambia-lers be in Columbus, Ohio, for the upcoming annual jamburee of the African Studies Association (13-16 November; venue: Hyatt Regency and environs).
I will be there, and it would be great to see some of you there. I hope, Amadou, you will be going too...
Best,
Ebrima Sall.
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 1997 23:05:37 -0500 (EST) From: MJagana@aol.com To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <971106230537_1569203299@mrin54.mail.aol.com>
In a message dated 97-11-03 23:30:13 EST, you write:
<< Most of them will move on if Gambia was to be in total chaos.
Dear Daddy Njie,
I am writing in regards to youe opinoin you voiced about the narrs, I agree that most of them will move on if The Gambia was to be in total chaos.
Well I think the have the right to choose where to stay and when to leave. I will not blame them if they move away from chaos. I can tell you one thing if all of us had a chance to move away from unceassary I think we will opt out for the move.
Also this should be a piont leaders in Africa should take in mind, if they want a stable and growing country they should not cause or lead in pattern that will lead to a sytematic distruction of a nation.
These people ( narrs ) have exprienced a lot of hardship over the years so why the hell will they want to stay in an area that is not peaceful to them, thier families and their means of making money.
I am a Sarahullay and a lot of my people have lost millions of dollars in Sierra Leone, Liberia just to name a few countries, and I will bet you if they had the Narr connections they will also run before the chaos.
In summary the Jollof people also say " BAA KEN JAAAMA LA BUGA"
MOMODOU JAGANA
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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 08:34:21 +0000 From: Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: HELP! List Managers Message-ID: <2.2.32.19971107083421.00687d1c@golf.uib.no> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
List Managers!
Could you please help? Here is a forwarded message from Kabir Njie:
Thanks, Abdou Oujimai ------------------------------
"Hello Gibba
I have been trying to send a piece to the list but have been getting it =20 back with error messages!
It must be due to my new address. Yesterday I sent a message to Modou =20 Camara in Denmark asking him to temporarily change my address but it does = =20 not seem to have been done.
Can you please do me a favour and send the brothers a message 'cause I feel left out!
The address that they have is: Amadou.Kabir.Njie@Aviaplan.no
All mail sent there is auto-forwarded to my present address. The problem = =20 is that inorder for me to send a posting to list they need to register =20 the address I'm sendind from otherwise it comes right back. That address = =20 is:
Amadou.Kabir.Njie@nsw.no
I owe you one!
Kabir.
PS: You may forward the body of this message if need be." =20
--------------------------------------------------------------------- amadou.kabir.njie@nsw.no Narud Stokke Wiig AS R=E5dhusgt. 27 N-0158 OSLO NORWAY Tel: +47 22 33 06 70 Fax: +47 22 41 45 01 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 13:34:11 +0300 From: "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <01bceb68$b023e5c0$262385c2@kolls567> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-6" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Mr.Jagana! You are absolutely correct in saying that the Narrs are free to go or not to go in the event of trouble.But when we the owners of the country are discussing the destiny of our nation,we cannot treat with respect those who come to us only during the 'nice' times but head for Yundum as soon as they smell touble in the horizon.That is why we want to make a distinction between those who are with us in both the good and the bad times from those who never care about what happens to us as long as they can get what they want and in whatever manner possible.The available resources in the Gambia is so limited and the population so swollen compared to its miniscule landmass that non-gambians who demonstrated their lack of care for the country and its people should not be given the opportunity to prosper there.That is the bottom line and that is why this debate is very ,very important.
Regards Bassss! -----Original Message----- From: MJagana@aol.com <MJagana@aol.com> To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Date: 07/ÑÌÈ/1418 01:01 ã Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity
>In a message dated 97-11-03 23:30:13 EST, you write: > ><< Most of them will move on if Gambia was to be in > total chaos. > >Dear Daddy Njie, > >I am writing in regards to youe opinoin you voiced about the narrs, I agree >that most of them will move on if The Gambia was to be in total chaos. > >Well I think the have the right to choose where to stay and when to leave. I >will not blame them if they move away from chaos. I can tell you one thing if >all of us had a chance to move away from unceassary I think we will opt out >for the move. > >Also this should be a piont leaders in Africa should take in mind, if they >want a stable and growing country they should not cause or lead in pattern >that will lead to a sytematic distruction of a nation. > >These people ( narrs ) have exprienced a lot of hardship over the years so >why the hell will they want to stay in an area that is not peaceful to them, >thier families and their means of making money. > >I am a Sarahullay and a lot of my people have lost millions of dollars in >Sierra Leone, Liberia just to name a few countries, and I will bet you if >they had the Narr connections they will also run before the chaos. > >In summary the Jollof people also say " BAA KEN JAAAMA LA BUGA" > > >MOMODOU JAGANA > > > >
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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 06:18:44 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp1.erols.com Subject: Re: ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio Message-ID: <34632344.708B@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Ebrima Sall wrote: > > Hi Folks, > > Will any Gambia-lers be in Columbus, Ohio, for the > upcoming annual jamburee of the African Studies Association (13-16 > November; venue: Hyatt Regency and environs). > > I will be there, and it would be great to see some of you there. I hope, > Amadou, you will be going too... > > Best, > > Ebrima Sall.I think Daddy Sang is in Cleveland, Oh . Is that close enough??
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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 03:51:54 PST From: "Babou Njie" <babounjie@hotmail.com> To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: subscribe gam-l Message-ID: <19971107115154.17564.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
Dear managers can you please add on this adderess :amadou,kabir.njie@nsw.no
______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 04:07:56 PST From: "Babou Njie" <babounjie@hotmail.com> To: Gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: introduction Message-ID: <19971107120756.15201.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
I am gambian residing in stockholm and my name is ALHAGIE BABOU NJIE,I was born in Banjul at 21 Glouster street. regards AL BABOU.
______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 07:21:56 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp2.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <34633214.151A@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
MJagana@AOL.COM wrote: > > In a message dated 97-11-03 23:30:13 EST, you write: > > << Most of them will move on if Gambia was to be in > total chaos. > > Dear Daddy Njie, > > I am writing in regards to youe opinoin you voiced about the narrs, I agree > that most of them will move on if The Gambia was to be in total chaos. > > Well I think the have the right to choose where to stay and when to leave. I > will not blame them if they move away from chaos. I can tell you one thing if > all of us had a chance to move away from unceassary I think we will opt out > for the move. > > Also this should be a piont leaders in Africa should take in mind, if they > want a stable and growing country they should not cause or lead in pattern > that will lead to a sytematic distruction of a nation. > > These people ( narrs ) have exprienced a lot of hardship over the years so > why the hell will they want to stay in an area that is not peaceful to them, > thier families and their means of making money. > > I am a Sarahullay and a lot of my people have lost millions of dollars in > Sierra Leone, Liberia just to name a few countries, and I will bet you if > they had the Narr connections they will also run before the chaos. > > In summary the Jollof people also say " BAA KEN JAAAMA LA BUGA" > > MOMODOU JAGANAWell said Momodou just to reiterate on this point. One of my good friends from Freetown Ismail Jallow told me of how his family and many Fula stores were looted and physically attacked by solders supporting the illegal government in Sierra Leone. All the main stores of Lebanese and locals were destroyed and robbed . Why would anyone put their families through this turmoil?? On the subject of corruption Here is a true but sad story from a Lebanese businessman . He was threatened by some GUC meter readers that if he did not give them cash for a reduced electric/water reading they will not only cut his electric supply but also turn him in for tampering with his meter even though he did not do anything wrong. For fear of not having electricity for his family and avoidance of the Police he paid them and guess what he also got another conection from the live lines as a bonus for cooperating with the "boys" result his utility bills went down by 90 % and the boys came to collect each month with the same threats. Who lost? the Gambian public revenues in the end!!! I personally blame all parties to this but realistically if you /we were in his shoes and have small children and food in the refregeratos etc what would you do ? It is easy to say turn the boys in when the whole team planned how to nail you down if you do so.!! Bassss pls help Habib
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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 07:26:33 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp2.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <34633329.3C3C@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH wrote: > =
> Mr.Jagana! > You are absolutely correct in saying that the Nar= rs > are free to go or not to go in the event of trouble.But when we the owner= s > of the country are discussing the destiny of our nation,we cannot treat > with respect those who come to us only during the 'nice' times but head f= or > Yundum as soon as they smell touble in the horizon.That is why we want to=
> make a distinction between those who are with us in both the good and the=
> bad times from those who never care about what happens to us as long as t= hey > can get what they want and in whatever manner possible.The available > resources in the Gambia is so limited and the population so swollen compa= red > to its miniscule landmass that non-gambians who demonstrated their lack o= f > care for the country and its people should not be given the opportunity t= o > prosper there.That is the bottom line and that is why this debate is very=
> ,very important. > =
> Regards Bassss! > -----Original Message----- > From: MJagana@aol.com <MJagana@aol.com> > To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List > <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> > Date: 07/=D1=CC=C8/1418 01:01 =E3 > Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity > =
> >In a message dated 97-11-03 23:30:13 EST, you write: > > > ><< Most of them will move on if Gambia was to be in > > total chaos. > > > >Dear Daddy Njie, > > > >I am writing in regards to youe opinoin you voiced about the narrs, I ag= ree > >that most of them will move on if The Gambia was to be in total chaos. > > > >Well I think the have the right to choose where to stay and when to leav= e. > I > >will not blame them if they move away from chaos. I can tell you one thi= ng > if > >all of us had a chance to move away from unceassary I think we will opt = out > >for the move. > > > >Also this should be a piont leaders in Africa should take in mind, if th= ey > >want a stable and growing country they should not cause or lead in patte= rn > >that will lead to a sytematic distruction of a nation. > > > >These people ( narrs ) have exprienced a lot of hardship over the years = so > >why the hell will they want to stay in an area that is not peaceful to > them, > >thier families and their means of making money. > > > >I am a Sarahullay and a lot of my people have lost millions of dollars i= n > >Sierra Leone, Liberia just to name a few countries, and I will bet you i= f > >they had the Narr connections they will also run before the chaos. > > > >In summary the Jollof people also say " BAA KEN JAAAMA LA BUGA" > > > > > >MOMODOU JAGANA > > > > > > > >I agree with you one hundere percent Basss. That is why in a previuos =
reply I made the distinction between the jjcees and the earlier settlers =
who were there for good and bad times. Habib
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 13:28:44 GMT From: CAMARA BAKEBBA <cb714@greenwich.ac.uk> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: New members Message-ID: <2E4A49C7ABF@gre-wo-stu2.greenwich.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Hello members, Just to say thank you for giving me the opportunity to become a bember of this important group. My name is Bakebba Camara, I was born in Jokadou Karantaba, a small village just in the North Bank Division. Iam currently studying (BA) Marketing at the University of Greenwich in London UK.
I think this is a very good idea that Gambians are well aware of each other, both nationally and internationally. Technology has now given us the chance to discuss matters that are related to our national development. We should be proud of this small country and make it a better place to live, which I believe we are responsible as far as nationality is concern. Gambia could be better than this! but to whose leadership? this remain a difficult question to average citizens.
I hope we all do well what ever ambition we have in the future. Its time to act together and think like workers rather than followers.
Best wishes to all
B.Camara.
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Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 10:06:06 -0500 From: Sukai Gaye <sg125909@gwmail.kysu.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: add new member Message-ID: <s462e81c.056@gwmail.kysu.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline
can you please add Abdoulie Darboe to yhe list. His e.mail address is Adarboe@bambi.accu.nccu.edu
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 10:08:09 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Scholarship for Sub-Saharan African Message-ID: <9711071508.AA41990@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
I apologize if this has already been sent to the list before....
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
-------------------------------------------------------------------- The Rockefeller Foundation is once again offering a program for African scholars, the "Africa Dissertation Internship Awards" (ADIA).
ADIA provides funding for dissertation field research in sub-Saharan Africa. Citizens of sub-Saharan African nations enrolled in doctoral programs in the United States and Canada are eligible. Priority is given to research on economic development in the areas of agriculture, environment, education, health, life sciences, population and the humanities. The hope of the foundation is that the program will help create a generation of Africans better prepared to contribute effectively to development objectives in their home countries.
If you have further questions, or need application materials, please contact:
Ann R. Trotter ADIA Program Coordinator The Rockefeller Foundation 440 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10018-2702 (212) 869-8500 fax (212) 764-3468
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 11:40:10 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal Message-ID: <9711071640.AA71692@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
The Nigerians continue to make the headlines lately. Below is an excerpt from a Reuters report that degenerates all the humanity in us. Hey, how about all of the Nigerians that were convicted of a massive credit card fraud scheme? The Nigerians said they moved into the credit card fraud business because the drug dealing business got too violent. How about the Nigerian mafia operating all over the DC area? Just as though all these allegations are not enough, here they come again....
Have we lost all our humanity?
HEADLINE: Nigeria Police Arrest 50 Ukraine-Bound Prostitutes
Reuters reported that...
Nigerian police have arrested 50 prostitutes on their way to Ukraine and broken a syndicate that was exporting women, a local newspaper reported Thursday.
Prostitution is rife in some parts of Nigeria and impoverished families have been known to sell their few possessions to try and get a favoured daughter to Europe who can then send back money to them.
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
============================================================================= mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 10:54:23 -0600 (CST) From: Nyang Njie <st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu> To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.95.971107095123.24066A-100000@student-mail.jsu.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Mr Jagana with all due respect I think you have failed to understand my point when I stated that "most of the Lebanese will flee if Gambia happens to be in chaos". I strongly believe in my conviction with regards to this matter because we have seen it happened time and time again in Africa. This is a consistent pattern that Gambia should not fall Victim to. We are a very sociable and inclusive society, but our biggest problem as Giambians is that we are very naive or as our elders will say we love to "Maslaah". I will wecome anybody be it Lebanese, Jews or even Europeans who are willing to pitch in towards the national development of my Beloveth Country, but I will never tolerate people that do not care about me I think relationships should be reciprocal and if we look at our relationship with the new wave of Lebanese immigrants it has been nothing but exploitive. I understand the fact that the Lebanese have the right to relocate or live anyhwere they wish to , but they do not have the right to take advantage of others. I have been to many super markets back home and to my dismay I have found expired food being sold at exorbitant prices that forced me to believe that the owners of those super markets do not care about the well being of the Gambians. CFAO super market has been operating in the Gambia for too long and I have never heard of an incident were they have imported expired food in to the country therefore why can't other Super market chains do the same. I do not believe in the politics of division, but I believe in mutual coexistence and I don't think that is whats happening in our country. I don't have a problem with the old settlers because most of them have diluted in the melting pot of main stream Gambian society and a case in point will be the Tabans or the Eids. Once again I hope that my comments are not offensive to anyone and if so I sincerely appologize.
Si jama, Daddy Njie.
********************************************** ** Until the lions have their own historian,** ** the tale of the hunt will always ** ** glorify the hunter. ** ** Jambarr dawut dafa uti dolleh! ** ** Daddy Njie ** **********************************************
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 14:50:37 -0000 From: "jgr@commit.gm" <gambia-l@commit.gm> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <B0000014931@south.commit.gm> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Default Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Sent by "Jorn Grotnes" <jgr@commit.gm> via Commit
Bass
>to its miniscule landmass that non-gambians who demonstrated their lack = of >care for the country and its people should not be given the opportunity = to
How about Gambians that demonstrated the same?
the way you put it it seems that you don't want to banish individuals, = but rather handle the group as a whole. So if some of the group = (arbitrarily defined by who? Yourself?) are "chickening out", throw the = whole group out (or at least don't trust them). This is a sort of racism = (groupism) or am I wrong?
Jorn Commit The Gambia
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 12:45:19 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Is this GOOD love...or BAD luck? Message-ID: <9711071745.AA35094@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Is this GOOD love...or BAD luck? You be the judge....
Luck betrayed a "loving" couple Thursday, when a truck they had sneaked under for amorous relations rolled over them, leaving both gravely injured, according to police. It appears the young couple, who were not identified, had hidden under a tractor-trailer truck, believing they had found the perfect place for their private passions. But the pair became so engrossed by their love-making, that they failed to notice when the driver set the vehicle in motion, and were dragged for several yards. The pair was taken by the truck's driver to a nearby hospital.
--------------------------- Source: nardonet
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
======================================================================= mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com -----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 20:59:52 +0300 From: "BASSIROU DODOU DRAMMEH" <kolls567@qatar.net.qa> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <01bceba6$f2e629c0$872385c2@kolls567> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-6" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Well,I think you are wrong,for the simple reason that when a group is defined by behavior as opposed to physical appearance that is not normally considered as racism or groupism.The injustice in racism is that it blames people for the way they look,something nobody can do anything about.But of course all of us know how to change the way we do things when the people we deal with don't approve.The yardstick we apply on gambians is even stricter.Maybe you should,given that you are a little bit new in the gambia,ask what has happened to those Gambians who had been engaged in such practices during the FaFa Jawara era.The Gambia we are envisaging is a fair country but which must not be taken for granted by either by gambians or Non-Gambians.
Regards Bassss! -----Original Message----- From: jgr@commit.gm <gambia-l@commit.gm> To: GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Date: 08/ÑÌÈ/1418 02:14 Õ Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity
Sent by "Jorn Grotnes" <jgr@commit.gm> via Commit
Bass
>to its miniscule landmass that non-gambians who demonstrated their lack of >care for the country and its people should not be given the opportunity to
How about Gambians that demonstrated the same?
the way you put it it seems that you don't want to banish individuals, but rather handle the group as a whole. So if some of the group (arbitrarily defined by who? Yourself?) are "chickening out", throw the whole group out (or at least don't trust them). This is a sort of racism (groupism) or am I wrong?
Jorn Commit The Gambia
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 13:06:20 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: QUOTE OF THE DAY Message-ID: <9711071806.AA29042@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Speaking about the present Sierra Leone Armed Forces, " THEIR EFFECTIVENESS IS IN ANY CASE EQUIVALENT TO TITS ON A BULL - DECORATIVE BUT WITHOUT FUNCTION"
- ROD
On the same note, did you hear that both the Liberia's Charles Taylor and the Sierra Leone Junta have voiced their disapproval and wants the ECOMOG forces out of their countries. If big brother, NIGERIA gives in to their demands, I wonder what would happen to ECOMOG and ECOWAS in general. Other West African countries would likely do the same in the future. Imagine what could happen then.
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
========================================================================= mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 13:30:24 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: new article on the Gambia Message-ID: <9711071830.AA39050@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Mr. Jobst, you wrote: > > Concerning the most recent article on The Gambia: > > Wiseman, John A., 1997, Letting Yahya Jammeh off lightly?, in: Review of > African Political Economy (ROAPE), No. 72, P. 265-276 > > Moe asked on Mon, 3 Nov 1997 15:04: Where can one obtain a copy? > > Good question. Since I am a student I know how to find this journal > (it’s British) in my university library in Bielefeld. Try and check the > next big library in your area, they should have it, since ROAPE is one > of the most important scientific journals on African Politics. I do > think ROAPE exists as a www-page but I am not sure if you can get an > online-version of the article there. Wiseman works at the Department of > Politics, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU
Mr. Jobst, Thank you for your response. I did a search with YAHOO for ROAPE and it found 24 matches. Unfortunately and surprisingly, there was no link to a web site for ROAPE. I found most of the articles very interesting though. In particular, there is an article entitled UNDERSTANDING AFRICAN POLITICS by CHRIS ALLEN that I found very educative.
If you have a web browser, you can point to: http://www.ed.ac.uk/~cha/1995ART.html
I will be on the look out for the article you mentioned above.
Thanks again.
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
============================================================================ mjallow@sct.com mjallow@hayes.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 14:05:55 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: How Smart Are You? Message-ID: <9711071905.AA53038@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Read this sentence: FINISHED FILES ARE THE RE- SULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIF- IC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF YEARS. Now count aloud the F's in that sentence. Count them ONLY ONCE. Do not go back and count them again. see below ANSWER: There are six F's in the sentence. One of the average intelligence finds three of them. If you spotted four, you're above average. If you got five, you can turn up your nose at most anybody. If you caught six, you are a genius. There is no catch. Most people forget the OFs. The human brain tends to see them as "Vs" instead of "Fs." HOW SMART WERE YOU? Write Back And Let me Know. BE HONEST!!!!
Regards, Moe S. Jallow ======================================================================= mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.ocm -----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 21:16:42 -0800 From: MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3463F5BA.21BC@swipnet.se> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi! I would like to throw into the debate something I read that surprised me a lot. I was surprised to read (I'm not sure if it was in the Point or Observer) after Shyben Madi=B4s death that he was born in The Gambia i= n 1890 (if I can correctly remember). I don=B4t know how many years his parents lived in the country before he was born or even if they were born there. What is clear is that 1890 was many years before many Gambians=B4 parents or grandparents moved to the Gambia from Senegal, Mali, Guinea etc. to make it possible for them to be born as Gambian citizens. I therefore think it is important to realise that some of the "Nari Beirut" are as Gambian as any of us can ever be because over a hundred years is a long time. Thanks. Buharry.
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 15:01:49 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <9711072001.AA41924@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Buharry, you wrote: > > Hi! > I would like to throw into the debate something I read that surprised me > a lot. I was surprised to read (I'm not sure if it was in the Point or > Observer) after Shyben Madi's death that he was born in The Gambia in > 1890 (if I can correctly remember).
Tom, how about that? I guess my original assumption below turned out to be off the mark. Oh well...
My original assumption:
> Assuming that the consciousness of "other" ethnic groups were not > present > in the Gambia around the 1900s, when were these groups invented? I am > specifically referring to the two different "Narr" groups that are part > of the Gambian society.
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
======================================================================== mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com -----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 15:28:30 -0500 (EST) From: "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> To: ebrima.sall@yale.edu Cc: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio Message-ID: <199711072028.PAA12348@mail2.uts.ohio-state.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Hi Ebrima and any gambia-lers coming to the conference:
I live in Columbus, Ohio. I'm not sure that I will make it to the conference but I do know that our african student association is hosting a cultural night (Nov 15)for the conference participants and I will be there to help out with that. Give me a call when you get into town @ 614/457-7153.
By the way, do you still have the conference info and registration packet in the electronic form. If you do, please e-mail it to me. I need it for a friend. thanks. Si jamaa,
N'Deye Marie N'Jie
At 06:07 PM 11/6/97 -0500, you wrote: >Hi Folks, > >Will any Gambia-lers be in Columbus, Ohio, for the >upcoming annual jamburee of the African Studies Association (13-16 >November; venue: Hyatt Regency and environs). > >I will be there, and it would be great to see some of you there. I hope, >Amadou, you will be going too... > >Best, > >Ebrima Sall. > >---------------------------- >N'Deye Marie N'Jie Graduate Research Associate ESGP/ Dept. of Food, Agric., & Biol., Engineering The Ohio State University 590 Woody Hayes Drive Columbus, OH 43210
614/292-1406 (W) njie.1@osu.edu
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 16:02:55 -0500 (EST) From: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Africa in the fast-globalizing world economy Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.94.971107160023.19744E-100000@minerva.cis.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Hi Cliff,
Hope you are well.
I am finally going to Washington for the weekend, because my friend had already made plans. I tried to get her to come here instead, but she is not feeling very well and may get too shaken up by the train.
I am not sure with just a day and half there I can see Ousu. But If it turns out to be too hectic, I will talk to him another time.
Talk to you again soon, and lets plan for another weekend.
Cheers,
ebou.
On Thu, 6 Nov 1997, seedy kanyi wrote:
> Fellow Gambians, > Let's take a few moment and ponder over this matter and talk over it. > Where does the African Continent stand in this era of globalization > especially in the context of Economic Development, which is seen as the > 'fruit' of globalization? Is Africa moving up or moving down or stagnant > in this process? > > As the trend in economic relationship shows, direct investment and > portfolio investment are the phenomena in vogue, but Africa still > depends largely on foreign aid, which is controversial and sometimes > seen as anti-development. > > This is just my opinion. Let's have a session on this issue, which I > think is quite eye-opening. > > Thank you > Seedy Kanyi > > ______________________________________________________ > Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com >
Ebrima Sall iiimmmll
mmmEEeNPPynnnppppppppppss mmmmmnp
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 16:13:46 -0500 (EST) From: Ebrima Sall <ebrima.sall@yale.edu> To: "N'Deye Marie N'Jie" <njie.1@osu.edu> Cc: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: ASA Meeting, Columbus, Ohio Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.94.971107160946.19744F-100000@minerva.cis.yale.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
I have the pre-registration form, and some of the conference highlights somewhere. I will try to send it to you sometime over the weekend.
the system I am using now , Pine, is very user unfriendly and I still do not know how to send files as attachmenst using it. All previous attempts were unsuccessful. But I will try and use another machine/system.
Thanks for getting in touch.
Best,
ebrima.
On Fri, 7 Nov 1997, N'Deye Marie N'Jie wrote:
> Hi Ebrima and any gambia-lers coming to the conference: > > I live in Columbus, Ohio. I'm not sure that I will make it to the conference > but I do know that our african student association is hosting a cultural > night (Nov 15)for the conference participants and I will be there to help > out with that. Give me a call when you get into town @ 614/457-7153. > > By the way, do you still have the conference info and registration packet in > the electronic form. If you do, please e-mail it to me. I need it for a > friend. thanks. > Si jamaa, > > N'Deye Marie N'Jie > > > At 06:07 PM 11/6/97 -0500, you wrote: > >Hi Folks, > > > >Will any Gambia-lers be in Columbus, Ohio, for the > >upcoming annual jamburee of the African Studies Association (13-16 > >November; venue: Hyatt Regency and environs). > > > >I will be there, and it would be great to see some of you there. I hope, > >Amadou, you will be going too... > > > >Best, > > > >Ebrima Sall. > > > >---------------------------- > >N'Deye Marie N'Jie > Graduate Research Associate > ESGP/ Dept. of Food, Agric., & Biol., Engineering > The Ohio State University > 590 Woody Hayes Drive > Columbus, OH 43210 > > 614/292-1406 (W) > njie.1@osu.edu >
Ebrima Sall iiimmmll
mmmEEeNPPynnnppppppppppss mmmmmnp
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 17:49:47 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp3.erols.com Subject: Re: Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal Message-ID: <3463C53B.752B@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Modou Jallow wrote: > > The Nigerians continue to make the headlines lately. Below is an excerpt > from a Reuters report that degenerates all the humanity in us. Hey, how > about all of the Nigerians that were convicted of a massive credit card > fraud scheme? The Nigerians said they moved into the credit card fraud > business because the drug dealing business got too violent. How about the > Nigerian mafia operating all over the DC area? Just as though all these > allegations are not enough, here they come again.... > > Have we lost all our humanity? > > HEADLINE: Nigeria Police Arrest 50 Ukraine-Bound Prostitutes > > > Reuters reported that... > > Nigerian police have arrested 50 > prostitutes on their way to Ukraine > and broken a syndicate that was > exporting women, a local > newspaper reported Thursday. > > Prostitution is rife in some parts of > Nigeria and impoverished families > have been known to sell their few > possessions to try and get a > favoured daughter to Europe who > can then send back money to them. > > Regards, > Moe S. Jallow > > ============================================================================= > mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Excuse me, Moe It is only a few Nigerians at the top that engage in such activities of course with the help of some of their surrogates. Because of the size of Nigeria and it's engenius population a lot of the bad apples make it look like aal crime come from Lagos. I think after learning from their masters in New York (Example only) then they try to allpy it home but remember it started somewhere else. I think we should give Nigeria some credit also for building Peugeot cars and ability to copy or duplicate any manufactured items for local consumption. I am not condoning any of this but it may appear that we are just putting them all the group as crooks which I think is not fair. Habib
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 17:58:55 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp3.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3463C75F.7FF2@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Modou Jallow wrote: > > Buharry, you wrote: > > > > Hi! > > I would like to throw into the debate something I read that surprised me > > a lot. I was surprised to read (I'm not sure if it was in the Point or > > Observer) after Shyben Madi's death that he was born in The Gambia in > > 1890 (if I can correctly remember). > > Tom, how about that? I guess my original assumption below turned out to be > off the mark. Oh well... > > My original assumption: > > > Assuming that the consciousness of "other" ethnic groups were not > > present > > in the Gambia around the 1900s, when were these groups invented? I am > > specifically referring to the two different "Narr" groups that are part > > of the Gambian society. > > Regards, > Moe S. Jallow > > ========================================================================> mjallow@sct.edu mjallow@hayes.com > -----------------------------------------------------------------------Actually there were some "syrians" (as they were called then) way before the first world war when they were running away from the Turks of the Ottaman Empire to avoid conscription into the Turkisk Armies. Some came directly to USA and fought with the Northern army-George Washington's- against the confederates for justice and getting US citizenship in return(later became peddlers all across the continent) fyi Habib
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 18:03:09 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp3.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3463C85D.4B35@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA wrote: > =
> Hi! > I would like to throw into the debate something I read that surprised > me a lot. I was surprised to read (I'm not sure if it was in the Point > or Observer) after Shyben Madi=B4s death that he was born in The Gambia i= n > 1890 (if I can correctly remember). I don=B4t know how many years his > parents lived in the country before he was born or even if they were > born there. What is clear is that 1890 was many years before many > Gambians=B4 parents or grandparents moved to the Gambia from Senegal, > Mali, Guinea etc. to make it possible for them to be born as Gambian > citizens. I therefore think it is important to realise that some of the > "Nari Beirut" are as Gambian as any of us can ever be because over a > hundred years is a long time. Thanks. > Buharry.
Buharry I think Shyben Madi's father was there way before 1890 and I have proof =
also . My father for example was a friend of the famous chief of Fulladu =
called Mussa Molloh, who always went to his shop to chat and do business. Habib
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 18:14:47 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp3.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3463CB17.1732@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Nyang Njie wrote: > > Mr Jagana with all due respect I think you have failed to understand my > point when I stated that "most of the Lebanese will flee if Gambia > happens to be in chaos". I strongly believe in my conviction with > regards to this matter because we have seen it happened time and time > again in Africa. This is a consistent pattern that Gambia should not fall > Victim to. We are a very sociable and inclusive society, but our biggest > problem as Giambians is that we are very naive or as our elders will say > we love to "Maslaah". I will wecome anybody be it Lebanese, Jews or even > Europeans who are willing to pitch in towards the national development of > my Beloveth Country, but I will never tolerate people that do not care > about me I think relationships should be reciprocal and if we look at our > relationship with the new wave of Lebanese immigrants it has > been nothing but exploitive. I understand the fact that the Lebanese have > the right to relocate or live anyhwere they wish to , but they > do not have the right to take advantage of others. I have been to many > super markets back home and to my dismay I have found expired food being > sold at exorbitant prices that forced me to believe that the owners of > those super markets do not care about the well being of the Gambians. CFAO > super market has been operating in the Gambia for too long and I have > never heard of an incident were they have imported expired food in to the > country therefore why can't other Super market chains do the same. > I do not believe in the politics of division, but I believe in mutual > coexistence and I don't think that is whats happening in our country. I > don't have a problem with the old settlers because most of them have > diluted in the melting pot of main stream Gambian society and a case in > point will be the Tabans or the Eids. Once again I hope that my comments > are not offensive to anyone and if so I sincerely appologize. > > Si jama, > Daddy Njie. > > > > > > ********************************************** > ** Until the lions have their own historian,** > ** the tale of the hunt will always ** > ** glorify the hunter. ** > ** Jambarr dawut dafa uti dolleh! ** > ** Daddy Njie ** > **********************************************Daddy Njie, Dont let one bad apple make all of the group be classified as the same.If you know of cases of expired products sold why dont you turn them in?? The medical and health authorities in the Government should not allow anyone (Lebanese,French or Gambian) sell expired items . It is not only illegal it is dangerous. I feel it was your obligation to do something then . Again we have stores here in the USA that sell expired goods . We see and hear of them always but good citizens report them to have the owners take it off the shelves and fined heavily. What Jagana said was very clear and straightfoward. No one(Gambian ,Lebanese or any human being) including you or me would subject their families to any undue hardships. peace Habib
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 16:04:43 -0800 (PST) From: Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: HELP! List Managers Message-ID: <libSDtMail.9711071604.28253.sarian@groucho> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE Content-MD5: TQ+akZmrIWOYUmKhWmFyww==
All,
Amadou Kabir Njie has been added back to the list.
regards,
sarian
> Date: Fri, 07 Nov 1997 08:34:21 +0000 > From: Abdou O Gibba <Abdou.Gibba@smr.uib.no> > To: "GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List"=20 <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> > Subject: HELP! List Managers > Mime-Version: 1.0 > Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable > X-Sender: nsmag@golf.uib.no > X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 beta -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN >=20 > List Managers! >=20 > Could you please help? Here is a forwarded message from Kabir Njie: >=20 > Thanks, > Abdou Oujimai > ------------------------------ >=20 > "Hello Gibba >=20 > I have been trying to send a piece to the list but have been getting it = =20 > back with error messages! >=20 > It must be due to my new address. Yesterday I sent a message to Modou = =20 > Camara in Denmark asking him to temporarily change my address but it does= =20 > not seem to have been done. >=20 > Can you please do me a favour and send the brothers a message 'cause I > feel left out! >=20 > The address that they have is: > Amadou.Kabir.Njie@Aviaplan.no >=20 > All mail sent there is auto-forwarded to my present address. The problem = =20 > is that inorder for me to send a posting to list they need to register = =20 > the address I'm sendind from otherwise it comes right back. That address = =20 > is: >=20 > Amadou.Kabir.Njie@nsw.no >=20 > I owe you one! >=20 > Kabir. >=20 > PS: You may forward the body of this message if need be." =20 >=20 >=20 > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > amadou.kabir.njie@nsw.no > Narud Stokke Wiig AS > R=E5dhusgt. 27 > N-0158 OSLO > NORWAY > Tel: +47 22 33 06 70 > Fax: +47 22 41 45 01 > --------------------------------------------------------------------- >=20
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 16:11:41 -0800 (PST) From: Sarian Loum <Sarian.Loum@Corp.Sun.COM> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: New Member Message-ID: <libSDtMail.9711071611.14977.sarian@groucho> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-MD5: rPWNDPPa4+KXmfeNATm5pw==
All,
Abdoulie Darboe has been added to the list. Welcome aboard and please send in lie Darboe has been added to the list. Welcome aboard and please send in your intro to gambia-l.
sarian
------------------------------
Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 01:05:51 -0000 From: "jgr@commit.gm" <gambia-l@commit.gm> To: <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <B0000015021@south.commit.gm> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Default Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Sent by "Jorn Grotnes" <jgr@commit.gm> via Commit
Bass,
If you are willing to continue this discussion, I would like to argue = further;
>Well,I think you are wrong,for the simple reason that when a group is >defined by behavior as opposed to physical appearance that is not = normally >considered as racism or groupism.
But you have not done that, on the contrary you have judged the = behaiviour of a group (the Lebanese) after the behaviour of some members = of the group. Or are you seriously meaning that ALL memebers of the = group were behaving in this way, and that the reason why you group them = is their behaviour, rather than the fact that they are Lebanese (which = is very much "how they look")?
>Maybe you should,given that you are a little bit new in the gambia,ask = what has=20 >to those Gambians who had been engaged in such practices during=20
Why don't you enlighten me if you think it will help me to understand = the need to exclude Lebanese from Gambian business? The fact that I have been in the Gambia for such a short period should = not matter, let's instead pretend I am completely ignorant of matters = Gambian (not far from the truth). It seems to me that a lot of Gambians that abandoned their country in = hard times (something I do not condemn, like you seem to do) might be on = this very list. Should they not be allowed to return to their own country if they wish? = (I must assume that, since they are to be "even stricter judged" than = the Lebanese?)
Please take note that I am talking principles here, since my factual = knowledge is extremely limited.
Best regards
Jorn Commit The Gambia
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 23:24:53 -0500 (EST) From: "Malanding S. Jaiteh" <msjaiteh@mtu.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <199711080424.XAA15735@hemlock.ffr.mtu.edu> Content-Type: text
> > Sent by "Jorn Grotnes" <jgr@commit.gm> > via Commit > > > Bass > > >to its miniscule landmass that non-gambians who demonstrated their lack = > of > >care for the country and its people should not be given the opportunity = > to > > How about Gambians that demonstrated the same? > > the way you put it it seems that you don't want to banish individuals, = > but rather handle the group as a whole. So if some of the group = > (arbitrarily defined by who? Yourself?) are "chickening out", throw the = > whole group out (or at least don't trust them). This is a sort of racism = > (groupism) or am I wrong? > > Jorn > Commit > The Gambia > > Jorn I like this one!!
malanding Jaiteh
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 23:36:58 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <9711080436.AA61348@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Habib, you wrote:
> Nyang Njie wrote: > > > > I have been to many > > super markets back home and to my dismay I have found expired food being > > sold at exorbitant prices that forced me to believe that the owners of > > those super markets do not care about the well being of the Gambians. > > > > Si jama, > > Daddy Njie. > > > Dont let one bad apple make all of the group be classified as the same.If > you know of cases of expired products sold why dont you turn them in?? > peace > Habib
Yes, Mr. Njie. Did you turn them in to the authorities, or atleast, publicly condemn their actions? I am sure you do care about the welfare of the Gambian people. Right?
(Just curious)
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
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Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 23:48:26 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal Message-ID: <9711080448.AA69744@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Habib, you wrote:
> Modou Jallow wrote: > > > > The Nigerians continue to make the headlines lately. > > > > HEADLINE: Nigeria Police Arrest 50 Ukraine-Bound Prostitutes
> Excuse me, Moe > It is only a few Nigerians at the top that engage in such activities of > course with the help of some of their surrogates. > Because of the size of Nigeria and it's engenius population a lot of the > bad apples make it look like aal crime come from Lagos. I think after > learning from their masters in New York (Example only) then they try to > allpy it home but remember it started somewhere else. > I think we should give Nigeria some credit also for building Peugeot cars > and ability to copy or duplicate any manufactured items for local > consumption. > I am not condoning any of this but it may appear that we are just putting > them all the group as crooks which I think is not fair. > Habib
You are quite right! I didn't mean to generalize or exaggerate the situation. Yes, the bad apples really did make a bad name for the Africans. What I am afraid of is that whenever some bad practice begins to surface in Nigeria, by some few members, it slowly infects the rest of West Africa. I apologize for not making myself clear.
Regards, Moe S. Jallow
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Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 14:01:23 -0500 (EST) From: BAKSAWA@aol.com To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Membership to The List Message-ID: <971108140123_-1710652871@mrin40.mail.aol.com>
Dear List Managers:
I will be appreciative if you would add my twin brother Adama Sey to the list. His E-mail address is: as2eng@bolton.ac.uk.
Thanks very much for the good work.
Sincerely,
Awa Sey
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Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 15:20:26 -0400 (AST) From: Fafa Sanyang <fsanyang@is2.dal.ca> To: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Membership to The List Message-ID: <Pine.A41.3.95.971108151506.150388C-100000@is2.dal.ca> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
HI Awa, I am enquiring whether it is the Awa sey who was at GHS in the 70s - 75/78/80 together with Adama Sey who is now at the Min. of Finance If you are the one then I am Fafa sanyang, former classmate at GHS and also with classmate of Adama Sey in the sixth form 1979/80 and at FBC Freetown. Thanks Fafa.
On Sat, 8 Nov 1997 BAKSAWA@AOL.COM wrote:
> Dear List Managers: > > I will be appreciative if you would add my twin brother Adama Sey to the > list. His E-mail address is: as2eng@bolton.ac.uk. > > Thanks very much for the good work. > > Sincerely, > > > Awa Sey >
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Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 14:38:56 -0500 (EST) From: EStew68064@aol.com To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: No Subject Message-ID: <971108143855_258482991@mrin42.mail.aol.com>
Dear Gambia L Folks:
Dr. Gamble asked me if anyone knows the answers to the following questions:
1. There is an old custom in The GAmbia of someone giving a small present in the hope of getting a present of greater value in return. Is there any word in Gambian languages, including Creole, for this procedure?
2. Does anybody know the names of the old landing places on the South bank opposite Karantaba?
3. Has anybody ever heard of the following places which travellers mentioned in earlier centuries...Pompetory, Jerekunde, Bereck or Pereck, Oranto, Massamacoadum, Ponor, Jalacuna. And where are they?
Any answers would be appreciated.
Baraka - Liz Stewart Fatty
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Date: Sat, 08 Nov 1997 14:48:38 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3464C216.64D5@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Modou Jallow wrote: > > Habib, you wrote: > > > Nyang Njie wrote: > > > > > > I have been to many > > > super markets back home and to my dismay I have found expired food being > > > sold at exorbitant prices that forced me to believe that the owners of > > > those super markets do not care about the well being of the Gambians. > > > > > > Si jama, > > > Daddy Njie. > > > > > Dont let one bad apple make all of the group be classified as the same.If > > you know of cases of expired products sold why dont you turn them in?? > > peace > > Habib > > Yes, Mr. Njie. Did you turn them in to the authorities, or atleast, > publicly condemn their actions? I am sure you do care about the welfare of > the Gambian people. Right? > > (Just curious) > > Regards, > Moe S. Jallow Thank you Moe If Daddy njie was really concerned about his fellow Gambians he should have reported the incident to the health authorities rather than keep it in his system and gripe about it years later But let bygones be bygone. What are we doing about it now? Habib
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Date: Sat, 08 Nov 1997 15:10:28 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Benin City Chief in a Prostitution Scandal Message-ID: <3464C734.4AF2@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Modou Jallow wrote: > > Habib, you wrote: > > > Modou Jallow wrote: > > > > > > The Nigerians continue to make the headlines lately. > > > > > > HEADLINE: Nigeria Police Arrest 50 Ukraine-Bound Prostitutes > > > Excuse me, Moe > > It is only a few Nigerians at the top that engage in such activities of > > course with the help of some of their surrogates. > > Because of the size of Nigeria and it's engenius population a lot of the > > bad apples make it look like aal crime come from Lagos. I think after > > learning from their masters in New York (Example only) then they try to > > allpy it home but remember it started somewhere else. > > I think we should give Nigeria some credit also for building Peugeot cars > > and ability to copy or duplicate any manufactured items for local > > consumption. > > I am not condoning any of this but it may appear that we are just putting > > them all the group as crooks which I think is not fair. > > Habib > > You are quite right! I didn't mean to generalize or exaggerate the > situation. Yes, the bad apples really did make a bad name for the > Africans. What I am afraid of is that whenever some bad practice begins to > surface in Nigeria, by some few members, it slowly infects the rest of > West Africa. I apologize for not making myself clear. > > Regards, > Moe S. Jallow It is Ok Moe You are quite right to be concerned . I am too so is my wife who is orignally from Nigeria(eastern) Moe, it sad that we have to suffer for other people's mistakes. I am planning to come to Atlanta > I would like to meet you. By the way do do you know Momodou Sanneh in atlanta? If you do please let me have my email or tel number Thanks Habib
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Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 15:07:56 -0500 (EST) From: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Are some African women feminists? Message-ID: <9711082007.AA41718@st6000.sct.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 14:21:57 -0500 (EST) From: CConjoh@aol.com Message-Id: <971108142156_784713714@mrin40.mail.aol.com> To: mjallow@st6000.sct.edu (Modou Jallow) Subject: Re: Your message Status: RO
Yes, Moe, ofcourse you can use the piece. The more people that read it, the better purpose it will serve. I only ask that you mention my name as the writer and the fact that I am from Sierra Leone. My full name is Patricia Conjoh Norfleet. Thanks for asking. Conjoh.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hello fellow Gambia-Lers, The message below is from a female friend who cosiders herself an AFRICAN WOMAN but who is not a FEMINIST. I have asked her permission to repost the message on Gambia-L for discussion purposes only and she has consented to it (see above). Her name is Patricia Conjoh Norfleet from Sierra Leone. As you read through it, think about her definition of FEMINIST and FEMINISM and compare it with her idea of being an AFRICAN WOMAN. It seems to me that she has tangled me up on a rope of confusion. I just coudn't understand how she could write all this and still NOT embrace the idea of FEMINISM. Can't an AFRICAN WOMAN be a FEMINIST? Please, help me here. Any comments from the sisters (Andrea, Amy and others)? The men's comments are welcome too.
Have a great weekend! Regards, Moe S. Jallow ==========================================================================
> FEMINISM - A doctrine advocating the granting of the same social, political, > and economic rights to women as the ones granted to men; also a movement > to win these rights. > > A FEMINIST - A woman who demands/believes to be equal to a man socially, > politically, and economically. > > A feminist is allowed to take responsibility of her life. She makes every > decision on all aspects of her life. She freely expresses her needs, and > demands how she should be treated. A feminist is empowered, and free to > pursue any career she chooses. I am an African woman; I cannot be a > feminist. > > Is the african woman equal to the african man socially? That is not for > me to say. Let me give you a little scenerio and have you decide. Take a > family in small village called Torma Bum. There are six kids in this > family - 4 girls and 2 boys. The family is poor and can only afford to > send two kids to school. Who gets to go? If your guess is as good as > mine; the two boys go to school while the four girls stay at home to help > with the farm work. Why this arrangement? Because male education is more > valued than female education. At the end of the day, are these children > all equal socially? > > In traditional social gathering, men sit in the living room or "varandah" > and talk "big talk". Where are the women? Usually in the kitchen or > "backyard" cooking so the men could eat at the end of the "big talk". > This "big talk" is usully politics or other affairs of the State that > women are left out of. Is this equality? > > Politically, is she equal to her male counterpart? There are 52 or so > countries in Africa. How many female head of states are there? Vice > Presidents? The first and second tiers of power in most important > establishments are held by men. For a moment, let us go back to the two > brothers and four sisters from Torma Bum. The boys are educated and the > girls are not. Politically who is more in tune with the affairs of the > country? When the boys vote, they fully (hopefully) understand the issues > on which they vote, unlike their sisters who are probably apolitical. Is > this equality? > > Economically, is the african woman equal to the african man? The > traditional role of the woman in Africa is child rearing. This in itself > is really not considered a job. Who gets the water, cook the food, > carrying firewood, farm the land? > > Is she paid for these functions? Rarely, because these are not considered > "a job". She makes very little money when she "works", and these are > usually labor intensive jobs such as selling in the market or other small > business enterprises. At the end of the day who does she reports to with > her hard earned money? > > Who controls the money machinary in Africa? Who sets the agenda for > different developmental programs? Who controls our mineral and natural > resources? Is that economic equality? > > Am I a feminist? No!!!!!!!!! There is no room to demand social equality, > political equality or economic equality. Do I want to be feminist? > NO!!!!!!!!!! Because then I would be very different. To answer your > question, the disclaimer is to let you to know that I am not different - I > am an African woman. > > JUST A THOUGHT: > African men have governed our world from time in memorial, and look at the > mess we are in ------- maybe the women should be given a chance to govern > so can compare the difference ( Note: I am not a politician ). > > Conjoh.
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Date: Sat, 08 Nov 1997 15:31:04 -0500 From: Andy Lyons <alyons@nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: tango@commit.gm Subject: TANGO Message-ID: <2.2.16.19971108203104.251f7062@nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Hi all,
The Association of Non-Governmental Organizations (TANGO) in Gambia is seeking financial assistance to pay for their email connection. If anyone can assist them, or knows of a source where they or their members (i.e. Gambian NGOs) can apply for funding or equipment, please send them a note at: tango@commit.gm
This is a great opportunity for us to help enable those working for development in Gambia to tap in to the vast information resources of the internet, as well as communicate with similar organizations all over the world. Too often small NGOs in need of technical assistance, annoucements of funding opportunities, or participation in forums such as Gambia-L miss these opportunities due only to difficulties in communication.
See the forwarded message below for details.
Andy
=============================================================== Andy Lyons The Gambia Resource Page alyons@nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu http://grove.ufl.edu/~alyons ===============================================================
>From: "TANGO" <tango@commit.gm> >Date: Tue, 28 Oct 1997 09:07:21 -0000 > >Hi Andy, >So we finally got connected at TANGO and then the power went off for about >six days! That's life in The Gambia sometimes. > >The cost of the email is 200 Dalasis ($20) fixed per month, and D2000 >($200) for a modem. So that is $200 + ($20*12) = $440 USD for one >year. Email access would be a great help to TANGO in keeping in touch with >what is going on in development in other parts of Africa and also it is so >much cheaper and more reliable to send messages this way. The mail within >Africa is so slow and unreliable. You said you know some people who might >be sympathetic so we would appreciate your help. > >Best regards from all at TANGO
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Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 14:33:06 -0600 (CST) From: Nyang Njie <st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu> To: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> Cc: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>, ; Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.95.971108141014.14891C-100000@student-mail.jsu.edu> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Mr Ghanin I like Your question regarding my actions about the expired food situation. These were incidents that happened over nine years ago and obviously I was much younger, but I have resolved them the best way I know how. I can vividly recall several incidents where expired food was being sold to Gambians including myself and the only cause of action I could have taken was to inform my parents. When my parents were aware of the situations, they informed the health department and to my recollection, a man by the name of Mr. Samateh was incharge of this. He promised me and my family that the items that were expired will be taken to Bonn road and be distroyed. He also promised that the super markets will be fined. Honestly I really don't know what transpired after that, but I have done my best to stop such incidents from reoccuring.
Si Jama' Daddy Njie.
********************************************** ** Until the lions have their own historian,** ** the tale of the hunt will always ** ** glorify the hunter. ** ** Jambarr dawut dafa uti dolleh! ** ** Daddy Njie ** **********************************************
On Sat, 8 Nov 1997, H. Jared wrote:
> Modou Jallow wrote: > > > > Habib, you wrote: > > > > > Nyang Njie wrote: > > > > > > > > I have been to many > > > > super markets back home and to my dismay I have found expired food being > > > > sold at exorbitant prices that forced me to believe that the owners of > > > > those super markets do not care about the well being of the Gambians. > > > > > > > > Si jama, > > > > Daddy Njie. > > > > > > > Dont let one bad apple make all of the group be classified as the same.If > > > you know of cases of expired products sold why dont you turn them in?? > > > peace > > > Habib > > > > Yes, Mr. Njie. Did you turn them in to the authorities, or atleast, > > publicly condemn their actions? I am sure you do care about the welfare of > > the Gambian people. Right? > > > > (Just curious) > > > > Regards, > > Moe S. Jallow > Thank you Moe > If Daddy njie was really concerned about his fellow Gambians he should > have reported the incident to the health authorities rather than keep it > in his system and gripe about it years later > But let bygones be bygone. > What are we doing about it now? > Habib >
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Date: Sat, 08 Nov 1997 15:58:05 -0500 From: "H. Jared" <globexinc@erols.com> To: Nyang Njie <st0021@student-mail.jsu.edu> Cc: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu>, ";"@smtp3.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3464D25D.8FF@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Nyang Njie wrote: > > Mr Ghanin I like Your question regarding my actions about the expired food > situation. These were incidents that happened over nine years ago and > obviously I was much younger, but I have resolved them the best way I know > how. I can vividly recall several incidents where expired food was being > sold to Gambians including myself and the only cause of action I could > have taken was to inform my parents. When my parents were aware of the > situations, they informed the health department and to my recollection, a > man by the name of Mr. Samateh was incharge of this. He promised me and my > family that the items that were expired will be taken to Bonn road and be > distroyed. He also promised that the super markets will be fined. Honestly > I really don't know what transpired after that, but I have done my best to > stop such incidents from reoccuring. > > Si Jama' > Daddy Njie. > > > > > > ********************************************** > ** Until the lions have their own historian,** > ** the tale of the hunt will always ** > ** glorify the hunter. ** > ** Jambarr dawut dafa uti dolleh! ** > ** Daddy Njie ** > ********************************************** > > On Sat, 8 Nov 1997, H. Jared wrote: > > > Modou Jallow wrote: > > > > > > Habib, you wrote: > > > > > > > Nyang Njie wrote: > > > > > > > > > > I have been to many > > > > > super markets back home and to my dismay I have found expired food being > > > > > sold at exorbitant prices that forced me to believe that the owners of > > > > > those super markets do not care about the well being of the Gambians. > > > > > > > > > > Si jama, > > > > > Daddy Njie. > > > > > > > > > Dont let one bad apple make all of the group be classified as the same.If > > > > you know of cases of expired products sold why dont you turn them in?? > > > > peace > > > > Habib > > > > > > Yes, Mr. Njie. Did you turn them in to the authorities, or atleast, > > > publicly condemn their actions? I am sure you do care about the welfare of > > > the Gambian people. Right? > > > > > > (Just curious) > > > > > > Regards, > > > Moe S. Jallow > > Thank you Moe > > If Daddy njie was really concerned about his fellow Gambians he should > > have reported the incident to the health authorities rather than keep it > > in his system and gripe about it years later > > But let bygones be bygone. > > What are we doing about it now? > > Habib > > Daddy Quite honestly I am not blaming you but just making a point. The BODOFEL (board of health) guys took bribes or just closed there eyes or only Allah knows what happened .BUT the shops that sell expired goods or the people who sell antibiotics in the streets of Banjul under the hot melting sun should not have been allowed to operate at all in my opinion, I am not in any way offended but I am very happy that you brought this matter up. The only way we can solve our common problem is to have this healthy diaglogue between us. I highly respect the fact that you even did something abot it . Many do not even bother. Peace always Habib
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Date: Sat, 08 Nov 1997 14:37:25 PST From: "Jobst Münderlein" <joppl@hotmail.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: what to do with that attachment? Message-ID: <19971108223725.9300.qmail@hotmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain
I'm sorry but this has not been the firsta attachment of that kind and I just don't know what to do, CAn you help.
And please specifiy a bit about the contents if posible, jobst.
______________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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Date: Sat, 08 Nov 1997 17:47:29 -0500 From: Joanna Azzi <ja132509@gwmail.kysu.edu> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <s464a5d1.079@gwmail.kysu.edu>
Over the past few weeks, i have come across so many mails talking about the Lebanese or 'narrs'(or whatever you would like them). Isn't about time we stopped blaming other people for the wrong things that are going on our country? Does anyone in the list want to tell me that there is no supermarket in the Gambia owned by a Gambian that does not sell expired stuff. Let me tell you something that i personally experienced several uncountable times before i came to the states. I worked for a year at the A.K & CO. SUPERMARKET along the Kairaba Ave. It is owned by a Lebanese, Adnan Kanj. According to health, inspection of supermarkets were to be done at least once a month and should be done unannounced. Do you know what those guys and girls used to do???????????? They used to call us in advance to tell us that they were on their way coming and to add insult to injury they would come at 6.30pm AFTER WORKING HOURS!!!!! I BELIEVE AND AM AWARE THAT WORK ENDS AT 4.30pm. If the Lebanese are selling expired goods it is the health inspectors that are encouraging them to do so. If inspection is done in the right manner this practice will come to an end. So Please leave the 'narrs' alone and straighten out OUR GAMBIA BROTHERS AND SISTERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The part that really used to get to me was after doing their "INSPECTION" THEY WOULD ALL WORK OUT WITH 2 OR 3 BACK FULL OF UNPAID ITEMS RANGING FROM BISCUITS TO CHEESES TO CHICKEN. God i could go on and on and on. I HATED THOSE GUYS!!!!, they were traitors. We used to throw words and sulk at them but they never cared, they were just after their own interest. Don't even think of calling health, it was a waste of telephone call.
THE POLICE????? OH my God they were worst. They would walk inside Adnan's office and tell him unbelievable things "Adnan boss, today you have to help me" That was all i needed to hear. I wouldn't even want to go on and tell you what happens because you all know how it ends. A chicken change of D25 was all it took them to betray their uniform. GAMBIAN POLICE HUH!
Please members lets weigh our words. The is no race on this planet that does not have its "bad" bunch. The Lebanese or "narrs" in Gambia despite their faults have contributed alot in the country's developement. We should not even call some of them Lebanese like a man said earlier on. Some of them ARE GAMBIANS! They can't even speak the arabic language, they don't even kown which part in this world Lebanon is located. You are talking about the 'narrs' fleeing the country in time of chaos? I know i definately would flee if there there was war in Gambia. How many of you on this list have not "FLEE" from the Gambia?? When do you plan to go back home and assist in your country's development?? NEVER!!!!!!
THANKS!
JOANNA AZZI
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Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 23:55:31 +0000 (GMT) From: Ebrima Jawara <E.Jawara@reading.ac.uk> To: Gambia Mailing List <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Are some African women feminists? Message-ID: <Pine.SOL.3.96.971108235256.8830C-100000@suma3.reading.ac.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/PLAIN; charset="US-ASCII"
Moe,
I believe, in my humble opinion, that Ms Norfleet is one very sarcastic feminist, with a sense of humour.
Best regards,
EBS.
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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 00:58:41 +0100 From: Mamadou S Jallow <bala@algonet.se> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <3464FCB1.2928@algonet.se> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Joanna Azzi wrote: > > Over the past few weeks, i have come > across so many mails talking about the > Lebanese or 'narrs'(or whatever you > would like them). Isn't about time we > stopped blaming other people for the > wrong things that are going on our > country? Does anyone in the list want > to tell me that there is no supermarket > in the Gambia owned by a Gambian that > does not sell expired stuff. > Let me tell you something that i > personally experienced several > uncountable times before i came to the > states. I worked for a year at the A.K > & CO. SUPERMARKET along the Kairaba > Ave. It is owned by a Lebanese, Adnan > Kanj. > According to health, inspection of > supermarkets were to be done at least > once a month and should be done > unannounced. Do you know what those > guys and girls used to do???????????? > They used to call us in advance to tell > us that they were on their way coming > and to add insult to injury they would > come at 6.30pm AFTER WORKING HOURS!!!!! > I BELIEVE AND AM AWARE THAT WORK ENDS > AT 4.30pm. If the Lebanese are selling > expired goods it is the health > inspectors that are encouraging them to > do so. If inspection is done in the > right manner this practice will come to > an end. > So Please leave the 'narrs' alone and > straighten out OUR GAMBIA BROTHERS AND > SISTERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! > The part that really used to get to me > was after doing their "INSPECTION" THEY > WOULD ALL WORK OUT WITH 2 OR 3 BACK > FULL OF UNPAID ITEMS RANGING FROM > BISCUITS TO CHEESES TO CHICKEN. God i > could go on and on and on. I HATED > THOSE GUYS!!!!, they were traitors. > We used to throw words and sulk at them > but they never cared, they were just > after their own interest. Don't even > think of calling health, it was a waste > of telephone call. > > THE POLICE????? OH my God they were > worst. They would walk inside Adnan's > office and tell him unbelievable things > "Adnan boss, today you have to help me" > That was all i needed to hear. I > wouldn't even want to go on and tell > you what happens because you all know > how it ends. A chicken change of D25 > was all it took them to betray their > uniform. > GAMBIAN POLICE HUH! > > Please members lets weigh our words. > The is no race on this planet that does > not have its "bad" bunch. > The Lebanese or "narrs" in Gambia > despite their faults have contributed > alot in the country's developement. We > should not even call some of them > Lebanese like a man said earlier on. > Some of them ARE GAMBIANS! They can't > even speak the arabic language, they > don't even kown which part in this > world Lebanon is located. > You are talking about the 'narrs' > fleeing the country in time of chaos? I > know i definately would flee if there > there was war in Gambia. How many of > you on this list have not "FLEE" from > the Gambia?? When do you plan to go > back home and assist in your country's > development?? NEVER!!!!!! > > THANKS! > > JOANNA AZZI
Hi brother Azzi It was fantastic to read your message concerning Libanese and all 'what nots'. Let us all consider our selves gambians especially for those who are really contributing to the development of our country. Thank you and keep it up.
/Bala & Family
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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 02:31:32 -0800 From: MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <34659104.58D4@swipnet.se> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi Habib! All the more reason to realise that some of the people erroneously referred to as "Nari Beirut" are as Gambian as Gambian can be. I don=B4t know much beyond my grandparents but I doubt if I can trace my Gambian roots as far back as you or the late Shyben Madi can. I=B4d probably be better off trying Senegal and beyond like many other Gambians. Yet here I am not knowing anywhere else and not feeling anything other than Gambian. How can we expect the so-called "Nari Beirut" who have lived in The Gambia for over a hundred years to feel anything other than Gambian? On the issue of Lebanese fleeing The Gambia if there should be trouble, who wouldn=B4t if they have the chance? It would be nice to know that there would be both Gambians and non-Gambians who would sacrifice both life and property to defend the country. However, reality would dictate that there would also be both Gambians and non-Gambians who would flee should such a day come (God forbid). You see, there are both heroes and cowards. There are also both powerful and powerless people and those who have everything to gain and those who have nothing to gain and cannot in anyway contribute to the war except in maybe being counted among the dead and wounded. Maybe the farthest most Gambians who flee will get to will be Senegal but some will definitely flee. Look at The Gambia today and see how many Sierra Leoneans and Liberians are present. The indigenous citizens of those countries did flee. =
Look at Gambians today. Most of us on this list are abroad. There is no war in The Gambia yet we have not gone home. Even though some of us are studying, there are many of us who have finished studying and possess qualifications that The Gambia desperately needs. But we have not gone home. What have we done? We have fled. Some say because of economic reasons, some because they didn=B4t agree with the Jawara regime, some because they do not agree with the Jammeh regime, some because of this and some because of that. The bottom line is that we have fled. So, let us be fair. If we are to blame foreigners who flee the country if there is war, let us first blame ourselves for fleeing in time of "peace". If we can do this, maybe we can justify blaming others for fleeing. Thanks. Buharry. -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
Habib Ghanim wrote: > =
> MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA wrote: > > > > Hi! > > I would like to throw into the debate something I read that surpri= sed > > me a lot. I was surprised to read (I'm not sure if it was in the Poin= t > > or Observer) after Shyben Madi=B4s death that he was born in The Gamb= ia in > > 1890 (if I can correctly remember). I don=B4t know how many years his=
> > parents lived in the country before he was born or even if they were > > born there. What is clear is that 1890 was many years before many > > Gambians=B4 parents or grandparents moved to the Gambia from Senegal,=
> > Mali, Guinea etc. to make it possible for them to be born as Gambian > > citizens. I therefore think it is important to realise that some of t= he > > "Nari Beirut" are as Gambian as any of us can ever be because over a > > hundred years is a long time. Thanks. > > Buhar= ry. > =
> Buharry > I think Shyben Madi's father was there way before 1890 and I have proof=
> also . My father for example was a friend of the famous chief of Fullad= u > called Mussa Molloh, who always went to his shop to chat and do busines= s. > Habib
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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 02:37:35 -0800 From: MOMODOU BUHARRY GASSAMA <m.gassama@swipnet.se> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Subject: Re: introduction Message-ID: <3465926F.5D7F@swipnet.se> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hi Alagie Babou! Welcome to Gambia-l. I hope you enjoy your stay. Buharry. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Babou Njie wrote: > > I am gambian residing in stockholm and my name is ALHAGIE BABOU > NJIE,I was born in Banjul at 21 Glouster street. > > regards AL BABOU. > > ______________________________________________________ > Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 00:02:32 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp2.erols.com Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <34656E18.1BAC@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Joanna Azzi wrote: > > Over the past few weeks, i have come > across so many mails talking about the > Lebanese or 'narrs'(or whatever you > would like them). Isn't about time we > stopped blaming other people for the > wrong things that are going on our > country? Does anyone in the list want > to tell me that there is no supermarket > in the Gambia owned by a Gambian that > does not sell expired stuff. > Let me tell you something that i > personally experienced several > uncountable times before i came to the > states. I worked for a year at the A.K > & CO. SUPERMARKET along the Kairaba > Ave. It is owned by a Lebanese, Adnan > Kanj. > According to health, inspection of > supermarkets were to be done at least > once a month and should be done > unannounced. Do you know what those > guys and girls used to do???????????? > They used to call us in advance to tell > us that they were on their way coming > and to add insult to injury they would > come at 6.30pm AFTER WORKING HOURS!!!!! > I BELIEVE AND AM AWARE THAT WORK ENDS > AT 4.30pm. If the Lebanese are selling > expired goods it is the health > inspectors that are encouraging them to > do so. If inspection is done in the > right manner this practice will come to > an end. > So Please leave the 'narrs' alone and > straighten out OUR GAMBIA BROTHERS AND > SISTERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! > The part that really used to get to me > was after doing their "INSPECTION" THEY > WOULD ALL WORK OUT WITH 2 OR 3 BACK > FULL OF UNPAID ITEMS RANGING FROM > BISCUITS TO CHEESES TO CHICKEN. God i > could go on and on and on. I HATED > THOSE GUYS!!!!, they were traitors. > We used to throw words and sulk at them > but they never cared, they were just > after their own interest. Don't even > think of calling health, it was a waste > of telephone call. > > THE POLICE????? OH my God they were > worst. They would walk inside Adnan's > office and tell him unbelievable things > "Adnan boss, today you have to help me" > That was all i needed to hear. I > wouldn't even want to go on and tell > you what happens because you all know > how it ends. A chicken change of D25 > was all it took them to betray their > uniform. > GAMBIAN POLICE HUH! > > Please members lets weigh our words. > The is no race on this planet that does > not have its "bad" bunch. > The Lebanese or "narrs" in Gambia > despite their faults have contributed > alot in the country's developement. We > should not even call some of them > Lebanese like a man said earlier on. > Some of them ARE GAMBIANS! They can't > even speak the arabic language, they > don't even kown which part in this > world Lebanon is located. > You are talking about the 'narrs' > fleeing the country in time of chaos? I > know i definately would flee if there > there was war in Gambia. How many of > you on this list have not "FLEE" from > the Gambia?? When do you plan to go > back home and assist in your country's > development?? NEVER!!!!!! > > THANKS! > > JOANNA AZZIThanks for coming to the point. You certainly have more guts than me because you are probably younger than me.(laugh -just guessing) I can add several TRUE HORROR stories that will" shock us all" but as I mentioned earlier let us look towards the future and correct the mistakes we all made directly or indirectly. Blaming someone else for the country's problems can be dangerous especially if we do not know the details. Yes we all contributed to the country's progress and backwardness in different kind of ways . Even some of the past government employees are now trying to correct some of their faults. The important lesson is let us learn from our faults as we are all infallable. Peace Habib
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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 00:25:58 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: bala@algonet.se Cc: "GAMBIA-L: The Gambia and Related Issues Mailing List" <gambia-l@u.washington.edu> Subject: Re: Ethnicity and Identity Message-ID: <34657396.6A32@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Mamadou S Jallow wrote: > > Joanna Azzi wrote: > > > > Over the past few weeks, i have come > > across so many mails talking about the > > Lebanese or 'narrs'(or whatever you > > would like them). Isn't about time we > > stopped blaming other people for the > > wrong things that are going on our > > country? Does anyone in the list want > > to tell me that there is no supermarket > > in the Gambia owned by a Gambian that > > does not sell expired stuff. > > Let me tell you something that i > > personally experienced several > > uncountable times before i came to the > > states. I worked for a year at the A.K > > & CO. SUPERMARKET along the Kairaba > > Ave. It is owned by a Lebanese, Adnan > > Kanj. > > According to health, inspection of > > supermarkets were to be done at least > > once a month and should be done > > unannounced. Do you know what those > > guys and girls used to do???????????? > > They used to call us in advance to tell > > us that they were on their way coming > > and to add insult to injury they would > > come at 6.30pm AFTER WORKING HOURS!!!!! > > I BELIEVE AND AM AWARE THAT WORK ENDS > > AT 4.30pm. If the Lebanese are selling > > expired goods it is the health > > inspectors that are encouraging them to > > do so. If inspection is done in the > > right manner this practice will come to > > an end. > > So Please leave the 'narrs' alone and > > straighten out OUR GAMBIA BROTHERS AND > > SISTERS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! > > The part that really used to get to me > > was after doing their "INSPECTION" THEY > > WOULD ALL WORK OUT WITH 2 OR 3 BACK > > FULL OF UNPAID ITEMS RANGING FROM > > BISCUITS TO CHEESES TO CHICKEN. God i > > could go on and on and on. I HATED > > THOSE GUYS!!!!, they were traitors. > > We used to throw words and sulk at them > > but they never cared, they were just > > after their own interest. Don't even > > think of calling health, it was a waste > > of telephone call. > > > > THE POLICE????? OH my God they were > > worst. They would walk inside Adnan's > > office and tell him unbelievable things > > "Adnan boss, today you have to help me" > > That was all i needed to hear. I > > wouldn't even want to go on and tell > > you what happens because you all know > > how it ends. A chicken change of D25 > > was all it took them to betray their > > uniform. > > GAMBIAN POLICE HUH! > > > > Please members lets weigh our words. > > The is no race on this planet that does > > not have its "bad" bunch. > > The Lebanese or "narrs" in Gambia > > despite their faults have contributed > > alot in the country's developement. We > > should not even call some of them > > Lebanese like a man said earlier on. > > Some of them ARE GAMBIANS! They can't > > even speak the arabic language, they > > don't even kown which part in this > > world Lebanon is located. > > You are talking about the 'narrs' > > fleeing the country in time of chaos? I > > know i definately would flee if there > > there was war in Gambia. How many of > > you on this list have not "FLEE" from > > the Gambia?? When do you plan to go > > back home and assist in your country's > > development?? NEVER!!!!!! > > > > THANKS! > > > > JOANNA AZZI > > Hi brother Azzi > It was fantastic to read your message concerning Libanese and all 'what > nots'. Let us all consider our selves gambians especially for those who > are really contributing to the development of our country. Thank you and > keep it up. > > /Bala & Family
I believe Joanna is a sister if I am correct
I would like to probably change this topic with the permission of the list managers and request if we can please kindly end this Narr issue
One of the greatest success stories of USA , Israel and Lebanon(first to start this program in the world) and now about 50 countries including big brother NIGERIA is " DUAL Nationality " We all would want to keep our Gambian citizenship and still has US citizenship to facilitate our travel and make our lives more comfortable in both countries. I would like to make a proposal to the Gambian Government to pursue this matter and allow Gambians to have Us or other citizenship if they desire. Please make this possible as soon as possible for the obvious benefits to the Gambia. To all on the Gambia -L What do you think? Both pro and con with reasons for your choice will be appreciated. Thanks Habib
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Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 00:48:50 -0800 From: Habib Ghanim <hghanim@erols.com> To: gambia-l@u.washington.edu Cc: "c:netscapeMAILSent"@smtp2.erols.com Subject: investment in Africa Message-ID: <346578F2.7BBD@erols.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
with permission from Africa news on line I am forwarding this toour bush group My observation --who is investing in Africa and buying land?? The Arabs in the Middle East or the European countries?? read on brothers and sisters Habib
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Nov. 9, 1997 >> 5:45 am GMT habib ghanim's
Africa:CENTRAL
Fifty Dubai Firms for Kampala Show
Africa News Service 07-NOV-97
Kampala (New Vision, November 7, 1997) - Fifty companies and investors from Dubai in the United Arab Emirates are expected to take part in the Afro Business Trade Fair to be held in Kampala from November 30 to December 2, organisers have said.
A statement from the organisers said this is the first event to take place between of its kind in which reputed companies and investors from Dubai will be coming to Uganda to do business with their Ugandan counterparts. The statement a copy of which was sent to The New Vision said this is an excellent opportunity for Ugandans to attract direct investments from the Middle East especially in the manufacturing and the hotel industry.
Many of the participants at the Fair will be looking to form long term business relations and to buy property in Uganda as they are impressed by the political stability of the country and the impressive economic growth over the last few years. The fair is sponsored by Supra Corporation of Japan, an electronics company that will display their products.
Supra plans to open an office in East Africa. Other sponsors are Uganda Airlines, Nile Hotel International. The fair is expected to be opened by President Museveni.
By Vision Reporter
Copyright 1997 New Vision. Distributed via Africa News Online.
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